Glossary: Terms Starting with S

73 definitions in Mathematics with links to the lessons that teach each word.

Showing Mathematics only. Show all subjects

All terms starting with S

sale

MathsFrom Grade 5

Reduced price.

Learn it in: Simple percentage applications (Grade 5)

sale price

MathsFrom Grade 6

Price after.

Learn it in: Discounts (Grade 6)

same

MathsFrom Grade 1

Alike in some way.

Learn it in: Sorting objects (Grade 1), Comparing data (Grade 2)

same denominator

MathsFrom Grade 3

The same number of equal parts in the whole.

Learn it in: Comparing simple fractions (Grade 3)

same numerator

MathsFrom Grade 3

The same number of parts taken.

Learn it in: Comparing simple fractions (Grade 3)

same unit

MathsFrom Grade 3

The same measure for both.

Learn it in: Comparing measurements (Grade 3)

sample

MathsFrom Grade 5

A small group chosen.

Learn it in: Collecting numerical data (Grade 5), Collecting data (Grade 6)

saving

MathsFrom Grade 6

Money kept.

Learn it in: Applying mathematics to real situations (Grade 6)

scale

MathsFrom Grade 2

The numbers along the side.

Learn it in: Bar graphs (Grade 2), Measuring mass (Grade 3), Scaled picture graphs (Grade 3)

scale down

MathsFrom Grade 6

Divide both terms.

Learn it in: Equivalent ratios (Grade 6)

scale up

MathsFrom Grade 6

Multiply both terms.

Learn it in: Equivalent ratios (Grade 6)

scalene

MathsFrom Grade 3

No sides equal.

Learn it in: Triangles (Grade 3), Classifying triangles (Grade 4), Triangles (Grade 5)

score

MathsFrom Grade 6

Marks earned.

Learn it in: Percentage comparison (Grade 6)

season

MathsFrom Grade 1

A time of year with its own weather.

Learn it in: Months of the year (Grade 1)

sense

MathsFrom Grade 1

Does the answer fit the story?

Learn it in: Addition word problems (Grade 1), Subtraction word problems (Grade 1)

sensible

MathsFrom Grade 2

Makes sense.

Learn it in: Estimating measurements (Grade 2), Estimating answers (Grade 3)

sentence

MathsFrom Grade 1

A number sentence, like 3 + 2 = 5.

Learn it in: Combining groups (Grade 1), Subtraction using pictures (Grade 1)

sequence

MathsFrom Grade 1

Numbers in an order.

Learn it in: Number patterns (Grade 1), Number sequences (Grade 2), Number patterns (Grade 4)

set

MathsFrom Grade 3

A group of data.

Learn it in: Comparing data (Grade 3)

set square

MathsFrom Grade 4

Tool for right angles.

Learn it in: Perpendicular lines (Grade 4)

shade

MathsFrom Grade 5

Colour in.

Learn it in: Representing percentages visually (Grade 5)

shaded

MathsFrom Grade 2

Coloured in.

Learn it in: Representing simple fractions (Grade 2), Representing non-unit fractions (Grade 3)

shape pattern

MathsFrom Grade 1

A pattern made with shapes.

Learn it in: Shape patterns (Grade 1)

share

MathsFrom Grade 2

Give out so each gets some.

Learn it in: Sharing equally (Grade 2), Simple division problems (Grade 2), Division as sharing (Grade 3)

sharing

MathsFrom Grade 4

Divide into equal parts.

Learn it in: Division word problems (Grade 4)

short

MathsFrom Grade 1

Measuring a little from end to end.

Learn it in: Longer and shorter (Grade 1)

short side

MathsFrom Grade 1

The shorter side of a rectangle.

Learn it in: Rectangles (Grade 1)

shorter

MathsFrom Grade 1

Less long than.

Learn it in: Longer and shorter (Grade 1), Comparing measurements (Grade 2)

shortest

MathsFrom Grade 1

The least tall of three or more.

Learn it in: Taller and shorter (Grade 1), Comparing lengths (Grade 1)

side

MathsFrom Grade 1

A straight line that makes the edge of a shape.

Learn it in: Triangles (Grade 1), Squares (Grade 1), Properties of 2D shapes (Grade 2)

simplify

MathsFrom Grade 4

Write with smaller numbers.

Learn it in: Simplifying fractions (Grade 4), Adding fractions with like denominators (Grade 4), Subtracting fractions with like denominators (Grade 4)

six-digit number

MathsFrom Grade 4

A number from 100,000 to 999,999.

Learn it in: Numbers beyond 100,000 (Grade 4)

skewed

MathsFrom Grade 6

Stretched on one side.

Learn it in: Interpreting distributions (Grade 6)

skip count

MathsFrom Grade 1

Count in jumps of the same size.

Learn it in: Number patterns (Grade 1), Number sequences (Grade 2), Skip counting (Grade 2)

slant side

MathsFrom Grade 6

Slanted edge.

Learn it in: Area of parallelograms (Grade 6)

solid

MathsFrom Grade 5

A 3D shape.

Learn it in: Volume (Grade 5)

solid shape

MathsFrom Grade 1

A shape you can hold, not flat.

Learn it in: Spheres (Grade 1), Identifying shapes in everyday life (Grade 1)

solution

MathsFrom Grade 5

Value that makes it true.

Learn it in: Unknown quantities (Grade 5), Simple equations (Grade 6), Algebraic word problems (Grade 6)

solution set

MathsFrom Grade 6

All values that work.

Learn it in: Inequalities (Grade 6)

solve

MathsFrom Grade 1

Find the answer.

Learn it in: Addition word problems (Grade 1), Subtraction word problems (Grade 1), Simple equations (Grade 5)

sort

MathsFrom Grade 1

Put things into groups.

Learn it in: Sorting objects (Grade 1)

speed

MathsFrom Grade 6

Distance per time.

Learn it in: Unit rates (Grade 6), Real-world applications (Grade 6)

sphere

MathsFrom Grade 1

A round solid shape, like a ball.

Learn it in: Spheres (Grade 1)

split

MathsFrom Grade 4

Divide into parts.

Learn it in: Area of composite rectangular figures (Grade 4), Area of composite figures (Grade 6)

spread

MathsFrom Grade 5

How far apart values are.

Learn it in: Comparing datasets (Grade 5), Range (Grade 6)

square

MathsFrom Grade 1

A shape with 4 equal straight sides and 4 corners.

Learn it in: Squares (Grade 1), Shape patterns (Grade 1), Perimeter (Grade 4)

square centimetre

MathsFrom Grade 3

cm², a square 1 cm by 1 cm.

Learn it in: Square units (Grade 3)

square metre

MathsFrom Grade 3

m², a square 1 m by 1 m.

Learn it in: Square units (Grade 3)

square number

MathsFrom Grade 4

A number times itself.

Learn it in: Factor pairs (Grade 4)

square unit

MathsFrom Grade 3

A square with sides of one unit.

Learn it in: Square units (Grade 3), Area of rectangles (Grade 4), Area (Grade 5)

stack

MathsFrom Grade 1

Put one on top of another.

Learn it in: Cylinders (Grade 1)

standard algorithm

MathsFrom Grade 4

The usual written method.

Learn it in: Multidigit multiplication (Grade 4)

standard form

MathsFrom Grade 2

The usual way to write a number, like 345.

Learn it in: Expanded form (Grade 2), Expanded form (Grade 3), Expanded notation (Grade 4)

standard unit

MathsFrom Grade 1

A unit everyone agrees on.

Learn it in: Introduction to centimetres (Grade 1), Measuring length (Grade 2), Standard measurement units (Grade 3)

start number

MathsFrom Grade 1

The number you begin with.

Learn it in: Finding how many remain (Grade 1)

start time

MathsFrom Grade 3

When it begins.

Learn it in: Elapsed time (Grade 3)

statement

MathsFrom Grade 2

A sentence that tells a fact.

Learn it in: Answering questions using graphs (Grade 2)

statistical question

MathsFrom Grade 6

Expects different answers.

Learn it in: Statistical questions (Grade 6)

step

MathsFrom Grade 2

One part of a problem.

Learn it in: Two-step word problems (Grade 2), Multistep word problems (Grade 3)

story problem

MathsFrom Grade 2

A problem told as a story.

Learn it in: Simple multiplication problems (Grade 2)

straight

MathsFrom Grade 4

No bends.

Learn it in: Lines (Grade 4)

straight angle

MathsFrom Grade 3

Makes a straight line (180°).

Learn it in: Introduction to other angles (Grade 3), Angles (Grade 6)

strategy

MathsFrom Grade 1

A plan for solving a problem.

Learn it in: Addition within 20 (Grade 1), Subtraction within 20 (Grade 1), Mental addition strategies (Grade 2)

substitute

MathsFrom Grade 6

Replace by a number.

Learn it in: Variables (Grade 6), Evaluating expressions (Grade 6)

subtract

MathsFrom Grade 1

Take away some from a group.

Learn it in: Meaning of subtraction (Grade 1), Subtraction within 100 (Grade 2), Subtraction within 1,000 (Grade 2)

subtrahend

MathsFrom Grade 3

The number we take away.

Learn it in: Multidigit subtraction (Grade 3), Large-number subtraction (Grade 4), Subtracting decimals (Grade 5)

sum

MathsFrom Grade 1

The total in an addition.

Learn it in: Addition within 20 (Grade 1), Expanded form (Grade 2), Addition within 100 (Grade 2)

surface

MathsFrom Grade 3

The flat top of something.

Learn it in: Understanding area (Grade 3)

surface area

MathsFrom Grade 6

Total area of all faces.

Learn it in: Surface area using nets (Grade 6)

survey

MathsFrom Grade 2

Asking many people the same question.

Learn it in: Collecting data (Grade 2), Collecting data (Grade 3), Collecting numerical data (Grade 5)

symbol

MathsFrom Grade 3

A picture used to show data.

Learn it in: Scaled picture graphs (Grade 3)

symmetrical

MathsFrom Grade 4

Both halves match.

Learn it in: Symmetry (Grade 4)

symmetry

MathsFrom Grade 2

Both sides match when folded.

Learn it in: Introduction to symmetry (Grade 2), Symmetry (Grade 3), Symmetry (Grade 5)

Scroll to Top