Glossary: Terms Starting with C

65 definitions in Mathematics with links to the lessons that teach each word.

Showing Mathematics only. Show all subjects

All terms starting with C

calendar

MathsFrom Grade 1

A chart showing days, weeks and months.

Learn it in: Months of the year (Grade 1), Calendars (Grade 2)

capacity

MathsFrom Grade 2

How much a container holds.

Learn it in: Capacity (Grade 2), Measuring capacity (Grade 3), Standard units (Grade 4)

carry

MathsFrom Grade 2

The new ten or hundred moved to the next column.

Learn it in: Regrouping in addition (Grade 2), Addition with regrouping (Grade 3)

category

MathsFrom Grade 3

A group in the data.

Learn it in: Collecting data (Grade 3), Frequency tables (Grade 3), Organising data (Grade 6)

census

MathsFrom Grade 6

Data from everyone.

Learn it in: Collecting data (Grade 6)

centi

MathsFrom Grade 5

One hundredth.

Learn it in: Metric conversions (Grade 5), Metric conversions (Grade 6)

centimetre (cm)

MathsFrom Grade 1

A standard unit for measuring short lengths.

Learn it in: Introduction to centimetres (Grade 1), Measuring length (Grade 2), Centimetres and metres (Grade 2)

centre

MathsFrom Grade 6

Typical value.

Learn it in: Interpreting distributions (Grade 6)

change

MathsFrom Grade 1

Money you get back.

Learn it in: Simple money problems (Grade 1), Making change in simple situations (Grade 2), Money calculations (Grade 3)

check

MathsFrom Grade 1

Make sure an answer is right.

Learn it in: Addition using objects (Grade 1), Taking away objects (Grade 1), Relationship between addition and subtraction (Grade 1)

circle

MathsFrom Grade 1

A round shape with no corners.

Learn it in: Circles (Grade 1), Shape patterns (Grade 1), Division using pictures (Grade 2)

claim

MathsFrom Grade 5

A statement to test.

Learn it in: Mathematical reasoning (Grade 5)

classify

MathsFrom Grade 1

Sort into groups by a rule.

Learn it in: Classifying objects (Grade 1), Shape classification (Grade 3), Geometric reasoning (Grade 5)

clock

MathsFrom Grade 1

A tool that shows the time.

Learn it in: Reading time to the hour (Grade 1)

closed

MathsFrom Grade 3

No gaps.

Learn it in: Polygons (Grade 3)

clue

MathsFrom Grade 2

A hint.

Learn it in: Identifying shapes (Grade 2)

clue word

MathsFrom Grade 1

A word that helps, like altogether or in all.

Learn it in: Addition word problems (Grade 1), Subtraction word problems (Grade 1)

cluster

MathsFrom Grade 6

Group of dots.

Learn it in: Dot plots (Grade 6)

coefficient

MathsFrom Grade 6

Number multiplying a variable.

Learn it in: Algebraic expressions (Grade 6)

coin

MathsFrom Grade 1

A small round piece of metal money.

Learn it in: Recognising local coins and notes (Grade 1), Counting money (Grade 2)

collection

MathsFrom Grade 3

A group of objects.

Learn it in: Fractions of collections (Grade 3)

colon

MathsFrom Grade 6

The mark : in a ratio.

Learn it in: Ratio notation (Grade 6)

colour pattern

MathsFrom Grade 1

A pattern made with colours.

Learn it in: Colour patterns (Grade 1)

column

MathsFrom Grade 1

Things one above another, top to bottom.

Learn it in: Numbers to 100 (Grade 1), Addition within 1,000 (Grade 2), Regrouping in addition (Grade 2)

combine

MathsFrom Grade 1

Put together.

Learn it in: Combining groups (Grade 1)

comma

MathsFrom Grade 4

Marks the groups of three digits.

Learn it in: Numbers beyond 100,000 (Grade 4)

common denominator

MathsFrom Grade 4

A shared denominator.

Learn it in: Comparing fractions (Grade 4), Equivalent fractions (Grade 5), Comparing fractions (Grade 5)

common factor

MathsFrom Grade 4

A factor shared by both numbers.

Learn it in: Simplifying fractions (Grade 4), Equivalent fractions (Grade 5), Greatest common factor (Grade 6)

common multiple

MathsFrom Grade 4

A multiple shared by two numbers.

Learn it in: Understanding multiples (Grade 4), Least common multiple (Grade 6)

commutative

MathsFrom Grade 3

The order of the factors does not change the product.

Learn it in: Multiplication properties (Grade 3), Multiplication properties (Grade 4)

commute

MathsFrom Grade 3

Swap the order of factors.

Learn it in: Multiplication arrays (Grade 3)

compare

MathsFrom Grade 1

Look at two numbers to see which is bigger or smaller.

Learn it in: Comparing two-digit numbers (Grade 1), Comparing lengths (Grade 1), Reviewing numbers to 100 (Grade 2)

compatible numbers

MathsFrom Grade 4

Numbers easy to compute.

Learn it in: Estimating products (Grade 4), Estimation (Grade 5)

compensate

MathsFrom Grade 4

Adjust to make a friendly number, then fix.

Learn it in: Mental computation (Grade 4)

compensation

MathsFrom Grade 5

Adjust then fix.

Learn it in: Mental strategies (Grade 5)

composite

MathsFrom Grade 6

More than two factors.

Learn it in: Factors and multiples (Grade 6), Area of composite figures (Grade 6)

composite figure

MathsFrom Grade 4

A shape made of simpler shapes.

Learn it in: Area of composite rectangular figures (Grade 4), Perimeter (Grade 5), Area (Grade 5)

composite number

MathsFrom Grade 4

Has more than two factors.

Learn it in: Composite numbers (Grade 4)

compound unit

MathsFrom Grade 3

A measure using two units, like 3 L 250 ml.

Learn it in: Standard measurement units (Grade 3)

conclusion

MathsFrom Grade 3

What the data tells us.

Learn it in: Drawing conclusions (Grade 3), Drawing conclusions (Grade 5)

congruent

MathsFrom Grade 6

Same size and shape.

Learn it in: Geometric properties (Grade 6)

constant

MathsFrom Grade 6

Fixed number.

Learn it in: Variables (Grade 6)

container

MathsFrom Grade 2

Something that holds a liquid.

Learn it in: Capacity (Grade 2)

continue

MathsFrom Grade 1

Keep going.

Learn it in: Colour patterns (Grade 1), Continuing patterns (Grade 1)

convert

MathsFrom Grade 2

Change from one unit to another.

Learn it in: Centimetres and metres (Grade 2), Solving measurement problems (Grade 2), Standard measurement units (Grade 3)

coordinate

MathsFrom Grade 6

Number giving a position.

Learn it in: Coordinate plane (Grade 6)

coordinate grid

MathsFrom Grade 5

Grid with two number lines.

Learn it in: Coordinate grids (Grade 5)

core

MathsFrom Grade 1

The part of a pattern that repeats.

Learn it in: Recognising patterns (Grade 1), Colour patterns (Grade 1), Continuing patterns (Grade 1)

corner

MathsFrom Grade 1

Where two sides meet.

Learn it in: Circles (Grade 1), Triangles (Grade 1), Squares (Grade 1)

corresponding terms

MathsFrom Grade 5

Terms in the same position.

Learn it in: Number patterns (Grade 5)

cost

MathsFrom Grade 1

How much you pay for something.

Learn it in: Simple money problems (Grade 1), Adding money amounts (Grade 2)

count

MathsFrom Grade 1

To say numbers one by one as you touch each thing.

Learn it in: Understanding numbers (Grade 1), Counting objects from 0–10 (Grade 1), Counting categories (Grade 1)

count back

MathsFrom Grade 1

Say the numbers in order, getting smaller.

Learn it in: Counting forwards and backwards (Grade 1), Subtraction within 20 (Grade 1), Subtraction within 100 (Grade 2)

count on

MathsFrom Grade 1

Say the next numbers in order, getting bigger.

Learn it in: Counting forwards and backwards (Grade 1), Counting-on strategies (Grade 1), Counting hundreds (Grade 2)

count up

MathsFrom Grade 2

Add on to reach the amount paid.

Learn it in: Making change in simple situations (Grade 2)

counterexample

MathsFrom Grade 5

An example that shows a claim is false.

Learn it in: Mathematical reasoning (Grade 5), Geometric reasoning (Grade 5)

cover

MathsFrom Grade 3

Fill with no gaps or overlaps.

Learn it in: Understanding area (Grade 3)

create

MathsFrom Grade 1

Make something new.

Learn it in: Creating patterns (Grade 1)

cross out

MathsFrom Grade 1

Draw a line through to show taken away.

Learn it in: Taking away objects (Grade 1), Subtraction using pictures (Grade 1)

cube

MathsFrom Grade 1

A solid shape with 6 square faces.

Learn it in: Cubes (Grade 1), Surface area using nets (Grade 6)

cubic unit

MathsFrom Grade 5

Unit cube.

Learn it in: Volume (Grade 5), Volume of rectangular prisms (Grade 6)

cumulative frequency

MathsFrom Grade 6

Running total.

Learn it in: Frequency tables (Grade 6)

curved

MathsFrom Grade 1

Bending like a rainbow, not straight.

Learn it in: Circles (Grade 1), Properties of 2D shapes (Grade 2)

curved surface

MathsFrom Grade 1

A surface that bends.

Learn it in: Spheres (Grade 1), Cylinders (Grade 1)

cylinder

MathsFrom Grade 1

A solid shape with 2 flat circle faces and a curved side.

Learn it in: Cylinders (Grade 1)

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