Glossary: Terms Starting with R

77 definitions in English & Language Arts with links to the lessons that teach each word.

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All terms starting with R

r-controlled

EnglishFrom Grade 2

a vowel changed by the r after it

Learn it in: R-controlled vowels (Grade 2)

r-controlled vowel

EnglishFrom Grade 3

a vowel changed by the letter r

Learn it in: Advanced phonics review (Grade 3)

re-

EnglishFrom Grade 2

a prefix meaning again

Learn it in: Common prefixes (Grade 2)

read

EnglishFrom Grade 1

look at words and say them

Learn it in: Spacing between words (Grade 1)

readiness

EnglishFrom Grade 6

being prepared for what comes next

Learn it in: Final Grade 6 literacy assessment (Grade 6)

reading log

EnglishFrom Grade 2

a record of what you read

Learn it in: Independent reading routines (Grade 2), Longer literary texts (Grade 5), Extended literary texts (Grade 6)

reason

EnglishFrom Grade 1

why you think something

Learn it in: Making predictions (Grade 1), Story characters (Grade 1), Expressing opinions (Grade 2)

reasoning

EnglishFrom Grade 5

the thinking that links evidence to a conclusion

Learn it in: Evidence-based conclusions (Grade 5)

rebuttal

EnglishFrom Grade 4

your answer to a counterargument

Learn it in: Logical reasoning (Grade 4), Opinion and persuasive writing (Grade 5), Introductory debates (Grade 6)

recall

EnglishFrom Grade 3

to remember what you heard

Learn it in: Listening for main ideas (Grade 3)

recognise

EnglishFrom Grade 2

know when you see it

Learn it in: Accurate word recognition (Grade 2)

recommend

EnglishFrom Grade 5

to suggest that others read or watch

Learn it in: Literary responses (Grade 5)

recount

EnglishFrom Grade 2

tell what happened

Learn it in: Retelling information orally (Grade 2)

redundancy

EnglishFrom Grade 6

repeating the same idea unnecessarily

Learn it in: Editing for clarity and style (Grade 6)

reference

EnglishFrom Grade 4

what a pronoun points to

Learn it in: Pronoun reference (Grade 4)

reference list

EnglishFrom Grade 5

a list of sources used

Learn it in: Avoiding plagiarism (Grade 5), Introductory citations (Grade 6)

references

EnglishFrom Grade 6

the list of sources used

Learn it in: Research report writing (Grade 6)

reflect

EnglishFrom Grade 3

to think back on what happened

Learn it in: Story endings (Grade 3), Publishing compositions (Grade 5)

reflection

EnglishFrom Grade 5

careful thinking about meaning and feeling

Learn it in: Literary responses (Grade 5), Reflective communication (Grade 6), Publishing original narratives (Grade 6)

reflexive pronoun

EnglishFrom Grade 5

a pronoun ending in -self or -selves

Learn it in: Pronoun usage (Grade 5)

register

EnglishFrom Grade 5

the level of formality of language

Learn it in: Formal and informal communication (Grade 5), Adapting language to audiences (Grade 6), Formal presentations (Grade 6)

regular

EnglishFrom Grade 2

follows the usual rule

Learn it in: Singular and plural nouns (Grade 2)

regular verb

EnglishFrom Grade 3

forms the past by adding -ed

Learn it in: Verbs and tense (Grade 3)

rehearse

EnglishFrom Grade 4

to practise before a performance

Learn it in: Performance (Grade 4), Formal presentations (Grade 6)

relationship

EnglishFrom Grade 5

the way characters connect

Learn it in: Character interpretation (Grade 5)

relative clause

EnglishFrom Grade 5

a clause beginning with who, which or that

Learn it in: Complex sentences (Grade 5), Complex sentences (Grade 6)

relevant

EnglishFrom Grade 2

connected to the topic

Learn it in: Asking relevant questions (Grade 2), Supporting details (Grade 3), Organising findings (Grade 3)

reliable

EnglishFrom Grade 3

can be trusted

Learn it in: Factual information (Grade 3), Finding information (Grade 3), Evaluating spoken information (Grade 4)

repeat

EnglishFrom Grade 1

to say again

Learn it in: Following simple instructions (Grade 1), Listening to words and sentences (Grade 1), Repeated reading (Grade 1)

repeated reading

EnglishFrom Grade 2

reading the same text again and again

Learn it in: Repeated reading (Grade 2)

repetition

EnglishFrom Grade 6

repeating a word or phrase for effect

Learn it in: Literary devices (Grade 6)

replace

EnglishFrom Grade 1

put another in its place

Learn it in: Oral sound manipulation (Grade 1), Pronouns (Grade 2)

report

EnglishFrom Grade 2

a text that gives facts about a topic

Learn it in: Short factual reports (Grade 2), Factual reports (Grade 3), Short reports (Grade 3)

reporting clause

EnglishFrom Grade 4

words like she said

Learn it in: Direct speech (Grade 4)

reporting verb

EnglishFrom Grade 4

a verb such as asked, replied or whispered

Learn it in: Direct speech (Grade 4)

represent

EnglishFrom Grade 5

to stand for something

Learn it in: Symbolism (Grade 5)

reread

EnglishFrom Grade 2

read again

Learn it in: Self-correction (Grade 2), Revising writing (Grade 2), Independent reading strategies (Grade 6)

research

EnglishFrom Grade 1

finding out about something

Learn it in: Asking questions (Grade 1), Research questions (Grade 2), Research questions (Grade 3)

research plan

EnglishFrom Grade 6

a step-by-step plan for a research project

Learn it in: Research planning (Grade 6)

research question

EnglishFrom Grade 4

a question that guides your investigation

Learn it in: Research questions (Grade 4), Research questions (Grade 5), Research questions (Grade 6)

research report

EnglishFrom Grade 4

a report based on information from sources

Learn it in: Research reports (Grade 4), Research reports (Grade 5), Research report writing (Grade 6)

research-based writing

EnglishFrom Grade 6

writing that uses evidence from sources

Learn it in: Research-based writing (Grade 6)

researchable

EnglishFrom Grade 6

able to be answered with sources

Learn it in: Research questions (Grade 6)

resolution

EnglishFrom Grade 3

how the problem is solved

Learn it in: Plot development (Grade 3), Plot structure (Grade 4), Conflict and resolution (Grade 4)

resolve

EnglishFrom Grade 2

solve or settle

Learn it in: Story problems and solutions (Grade 2), Story endings (Grade 3)

resource

EnglishFrom Grade 6

something that helps you learn, such as a book or website

Learn it in: Independent learning (Grade 6)

respect

EnglishFrom Grade 3

treating others kindly and fairly

Learn it in: Respectful responses (Grade 3)

respectful disagreement

EnglishFrom Grade 5

disagreeing politely with reasons

Learn it in: Collaborative discussions (Grade 5)

respectful tone

EnglishFrom Grade 6

polite and fair language

Learn it in: Alternative viewpoints (Grade 6)

respectfully

EnglishFrom Grade 4

in a polite and kind way

Learn it in: Structured discussions (Grade 4)

respond

EnglishFrom Grade 2

answer or reply

Learn it in: Active listening (Grade 2), Respectful responses (Grade 3)

response

EnglishFrom Grade 2

what you think and feel about a text

Learn it in: Responding to literature (Grade 2), Literary response (Grade 3), Literary responses (Grade 5)

restate

EnglishFrom Grade 3

to say again in different words

Learn it in: Conclusions (Grade 3), Explaining opinions (Grade 4), Conclusions (Grade 4)

result

EnglishFrom Grade 3

what follows from something

Learn it in: Cause and effect (Grade 3), Cause and effect (Grade 4)

retell

EnglishFrom Grade 1

tell again

Learn it in: Reading familiar stories (Grade 1), Retelling stories (Grade 1), Retelling stories (Grade 1)

retelling

EnglishFrom Grade 5

telling a story again in your own words

Learn it in: Literary response projects (Grade 5)

review

EnglishFrom Grade 1

look at again

Learn it in: Phonics review and assessment (Grade 1), Literary response projects (Grade 5), Final Grade 6 literacy assessment (Grade 6)

revise

EnglishFrom Grade 1

make writing better

Learn it in: Revising simple sentences (Grade 1), Revising writing (Grade 2), Creative-writing projects (Grade 2)

revising

EnglishFrom Grade 6

making big improvements to ideas, structure and language

Learn it in: Revision (Grade 6)

revision

EnglishFrom Grade 6

improving ideas, structure and language

Learn it in: Research-based writing (Grade 6)

rhyme

EnglishFrom Grade 1

words that end with the same sound

Learn it in: Identifying rhyming words (Grade 1), Nursery rhymes (Grade 1), Word families (Grade 2)

rhyme scheme

EnglishFrom Grade 5

the pattern of rhyming lines

Learn it in: Poetry analysis (Grade 5)

rhyming pair

EnglishFrom Grade 3

two words that rhyme

Learn it in: Rhythm and rhyme (Grade 3)

rhythm

EnglishFrom Grade 2

the beat of the words

Learn it in: Poems and rhythm (Grade 2), Rhythm and rhyme (Grade 3), Rhythm and imagery (Grade 4)

right

EnglishFrom Grade 1

the opposite of left

Learn it in: Print direction (Grade 1)

rising action

EnglishFrom Grade 3

events that build the problem

Learn it in: Plot development (Grade 3), Plot development (Grade 5), Plot and narrative structure (Grade 6)

role

EnglishFrom Grade 1

the part someone plays

Learn it in: Acting out stories (Grade 1), Collaborative projects (Grade 3), Collaborative inquiry (Grade 4)

root

EnglishFrom Grade 2

the main part of a word

Learn it in: Word families (Grade 2), Base words and roots (Grade 3), Greek and Latin roots (Grade 4)

root word

EnglishFrom Grade 4

the main word part

Learn it in: Prefixes and suffixes (Grade 4)

routine

EnglishFrom Grade 2

something you do regularly

Learn it in: Independent reading routines (Grade 2)

rubric

EnglishFrom Grade 6

a scoring guide listing criteria

Learn it in: Evaluating presentations (Grade 6)

rule

EnglishFrom Grade 2

a guide for spelling

Learn it in: Spelling patterns (Grade 2)

run

EnglishFrom Grade 1

move fast on your feet

Learn it in: Action words (Grade 1)

run together

EnglishFrom Grade 1

joined with no gap

Learn it in: Spacing between words (Grade 1)

run-on

EnglishFrom Grade 2

sentences joined without punctuation

Learn it in: Complete sentences (Grade 2), Complex sentences (Grade 4)

run-on sentence

EnglishFrom Grade 6

clauses joined without correct punctuation

Learn it in: Compound sentences (Grade 6)

rupt

EnglishFrom Grade 4

break

Learn it in: Word roots (Grade 4)

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