Glossary: Terms Starting with B

30 definitions in English & Language Arts with links to the lessons that teach each word.

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All terms starting with B

background

EnglishFrom Grade 2

the part furthest away

Learn it in: Describing images (Grade 2), Introductions (Grade 5), Introductions (Grade 6)

bark

EnglishFrom Grade 3

the sound of a dog or the outside of a tree

Learn it in: Multiple-meaning words (Grade 3)

base

EnglishFrom Grade 5

a word part that carries the core meaning

Learn it in: Morphology (Grade 5)

base word

EnglishFrom Grade 2

a word before an ending is added

Learn it in: Inflectional endings (Grade 2), Common prefixes (Grade 2), Prefixes and suffixes (Grade 3)

bat

EnglishFrom Grade 1

an animal that flies, or a stick used in a game

Learn it in: Multiple-meaning words (Grade 1), Multiple-meaning words (Grade 3)

beat

EnglishFrom Grade 1

one part of a word

Learn it in: Recognising syllables (Grade 1), Nursery rhymes (Grade 1), Syllable division (Grade 2)

because

EnglishFrom Grade 2

a word that gives a reason

Learn it in: Expressing opinions (Grade 2), Character motivations (Grade 3), Supporting opinions with reasons (Grade 3)

before

EnglishFrom Grade 1

in the past

Learn it in: Action words (Grade 1), Describing words (Grade 1)

begin

EnglishFrom Grade 1

start

Learn it in: Letter names and sounds (Grade 1), Consonant blends (Grade 1), Capital letters (Grade 1)

beginning

EnglishFrom Grade 1

the start

Learn it in: Identifying beginning sounds (Grade 1), Beginning, middle, and end (Grade 1), Story sequencing (Grade 2)

beginning blend

EnglishFrom Grade 2

a blend at the start, like st in stop

Learn it in: Reviewing consonant blends (Grade 2)

belong

EnglishFrom Grade 1

fit in a group

Learn it in: Word categories (Grade 1)

bias

EnglishFrom Grade 4

favouring one side unfairly

Learn it in: Source reliability (Grade 4), Facts and opinions (Grade 5), Evaluating source usefulness (Grade 5)

biased

EnglishFrom Grade 4

favouring one side unfairly

Learn it in: Facts and opinions (Grade 4)

bibliography

EnglishFrom Grade 4

a list of sources at the end

Learn it in: Research reports (Grade 4)

bio

EnglishFrom Grade 6

Greek for life

Learn it in: Greek and Latin roots (Grade 6)

biography

EnglishFrom Grade 4

the story of a real person’s life

Learn it in: Chronological organisation (Grade 4)

blend

EnglishFrom Grade 1

push sounds together

Learn it in: Blending spoken phonemes (Grade 1), Consonant–vowel–consonant words (Grade 1), Blending sounds into words (Grade 1)

block method

EnglishFrom Grade 6

writing about one subject then the other

Learn it in: Compare-and-contrast writing (Grade 6)

body language

EnglishFrom Grade 5

the messages your body sends

Learn it in: Active listening (Grade 5)

body paragraph

EnglishFrom Grade 4

a paragraph that develops one point

Learn it in: Informational reports (Grade 4), Essay structure (Grade 5), Essay organisation (Grade 6)

borrowed word

EnglishFrom Grade 5

a word taken from another language

Learn it in: Word origins (Grade 5), Word origins (Grade 6)

both

EnglishFrom Grade 2

the two of them

Learn it in: Comparing stories (Grade 2), Compare and contrast (Grade 3), Comparing literary works (Grade 5)

brackets

EnglishFrom Grade 5

marks that enclose extra information

Learn it in: Punctuation and editing (Grade 5)

brainstorm

EnglishFrom Grade 4

to collect many ideas quickly

Learn it in: Story planning (Grade 4), Creative expression (Grade 5), Narrative planning (Grade 6)

brave

EnglishFrom Grade 3

ready to face danger or fear

Learn it in: Character traits (Grade 3)

brief

EnglishFrom Grade 3

short

Learn it in: Summarising spoken information (Grade 3)

build

EnglishFrom Grade 1

put together

Learn it in: Consonant–vowel–consonant words (Grade 1)

build on

EnglishFrom Grade 2

add to what someone said

Learn it in: Participating in discussions (Grade 2), Participating in discussions (Grade 3), Structured discussions (Grade 4)

by heart

EnglishFrom Grade 1

so you know it without sounding out

Learn it in: Common irregular words (Grade 1)

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