Glossary: Terms Starting with D

104 definitions with links to the lessons that teach each word.

2D shape

Maths

A flat shape.

Learn it in: Properties of 2D shapes (Grade 2)

3D shape

Maths

A solid shape.

Learn it in: Properties of 3D shapes (Grade 2)

danger

Science

something that can hurt you

Learn it in: Basic personal safety (Grade 1)

dangling modifier

English

a modifier with nothing sensible to describe

Learn it in: Modifiers (Grade 6)

dark

Science

with no light

Learn it in: What is light (Grade 1)

darkness

Science

a place or time with no light

Learn it in: Light and darkness (Grade 1)

dash

English

a long mark showing a break in thought

Learn it in: Punctuation and editing (Grade 5), Punctuation (Grade 6)

data

Maths

Facts we collect.

Learn it in: Interpreting simple data (Grade 1), Collecting data (Grade 2), Collecting data (Grade 3)

data

Science

information we collect

Learn it in: Recording observations (Grade 2)

data value

Maths

One measurement.

Learn it in: Line plots (Grade 4)

dataset

Maths

A group of data.

Learn it in: Comparing datasets (Grade 4), Comparing datasets (Grade 5)

day

Maths

A time of 24 hours.

Learn it in: Days of the week (Grade 1), Comparing durations (Grade 2)

day

Science

the time when the Sun is in our sky

Learn it in: Light and darkness (Grade 1)

deadline

English

the date by which work must be finished

Learn it in: Research planning (Grade 6)

debate

English

a structured discussion in which two sides argue a motion

Learn it in: Introductory debates (Grade 6)

decimal

Maths

A number with a decimal point.

Learn it in: Understanding tenths (Grade 4), Writing decimals (Grade 4), Fractions and decimals (Grade 4)

decimal place

Maths

Digit after the point.

Learn it in: Decimal multiplication (Grade 6), Rounding and estimation (Grade 6)

decimal places

Maths

Digits after the point.

Learn it in: Multiplying decimals (Grade 5)

decimal point

Maths

Separates ones from tenths.

Learn it in: Understanding tenths (Grade 4), Understanding hundredths (Grade 4), Decimal place value (Grade 5)

decodable

English

able to be read by sounds

Learn it in: Decodable word reading (Grade 1)

decode

English

read a word using letter sounds

Learn it in: Blending sounds into words (Grade 1), Decodable word reading (Grade 1), Decoding longer words (Grade 2)

decrease

Maths

Make smaller.

Learn it in: Introductory percentage increase and decrease (Grade 6)

definition

English

what a word means

Learn it in: Context clues (Grade 2), Topic development (Grade 4), Technical vocabulary (Grade 5)

definition clue

English

a clue that tells what the word means

Learn it in: Context clues (Grade 3), Contextual meaning (Grade 4), Contextual meaning (Grade 6)

degree

English

how strong a word is

Learn it in: Word relationships (Grade 4)

degree

Maths

Unit of angle size (°).

Learn it in: Angles (Grade 4), Measuring angles (Grade 4)

delete

English

take away

Learn it in: Adding and deleting sounds (Grade 1)

delivery

English

how a speaker speaks and presents

Learn it in: Evaluating presentations (Grade 6)

demographic

English

a group defined by age, gender, location or interest

Learn it in: Target audiences (Grade 6)

denominator

Maths

The bottom number: equal parts in the whole.

Learn it in: Recognising unit fractions (Grade 2), Representing simple fractions (Grade 2), Unit fractions (Grade 3)

denotation

English

the dictionary meaning of a word

Learn it in: Precise language (Grade 6)

depend

Science

to need

Learn it in: Plants and animals in our environment (Grade 1)

dependent clause

English

a clause that cannot stand alone

Learn it in: Subordinating conjunctions (Grade 4), Independent and dependent clauses (Grade 6)

derive

English

to come from

Learn it in: Greek and Latin roots (Grade 4)

descending

Maths

From greatest to smallest.

Learn it in: Ordering numbers (Grade 1), Ordering numbers (Grade 2), Ordering numbers (Grade 3)

describe

English

to tell what something is like

Learn it in: Describing familiar objects (Grade 1), Identifying characters (Grade 1), Writing about pictures (Grade 1)

describe

Maths

Say what something is like.

Learn it in: Identifying shapes in everyday life (Grade 1), Identifying shapes (Grade 2)

describe

Science

to say what something is like

Learn it in: Describing colours, shapes and sizes (Grade 1), Functions of the senses (Grade 1)

describing word

English

a word that tells about something

Learn it in: Describing words (Grade 1)

description

English

words that tell what something is like

Learn it in: Writing short descriptions (Grade 1), Text structures (Grade 4), Setting and atmosphere (Grade 6)

detail

English

a small fact or piece of information

Learn it in: Identifying important details (Grade 1), Describing words (Grade 1), Writing complete sentences (Grade 1)

detail

Science

a small part that helps us show something clearly

Learn it in: Recording observations using pictures (Grade 1)

develop

English

to explain a topic fully

Learn it in: Topic development (Grade 4)

development

English

how an idea grows through a text

Learn it in: Theme analysis (Grade 6)

diagonal

Maths

Line joining opposite corners.

Learn it in: Geometric properties (Grade 6)

diagram

English

a labelled drawing that explains something

Learn it in: Technical vocabulary (Grade 5)

diagram

Science

a simple drawing that shows parts

Learn it in: Drawing scientific diagrams (Grade 2)

dialogue

English

the words characters say

Learn it in: Reading with expression (Grade 2), Dialogue in stories (Grade 2), Dialogue (Grade 3)

diction

English

the writer’s choice of words

Learn it in: Tone and mood (Grade 6)

dictionary

English

a book that lists words and their meanings

Learn it in: Dictionary introduction (Grade 2), Reading unfamiliar words (Grade 3), Reference materials (Grade 3)

difference

English

a way things are not alike

Learn it in: Comparing characters (Grade 3)

difference

Maths

The answer to a subtraction.

Learn it in: Meaning of subtraction (Grade 1), Subtraction within 20 (Grade 1), Subtraction within 100 (Grade 2)

different

English

not the same

Learn it in: Listening to words and sentences (Grade 1)

different

Maths

Not the same.

Learn it in: Classifying objects (Grade 1)

different

Science

not the same

Learn it in: Comparing objects (Grade 1)

digit

Maths

One of the symbols 0 to 9. The number 12 uses two digits.

Learn it in: Reading and writing numbers (Grade 1), Tens and ones (Grade 1), Understanding ones (Grade 1)

digit value

Maths

Digit times the place.

Learn it in: Place value (Grade 4), Place-value review (Grade 6)

digital clock

Maths

A clock that shows time in numbers.

Learn it in: Reading digital clocks (Grade 3)

digital footprint

English

the trail of information you leave online

Learn it in: Responsible digital communication (Grade 6)

digital time

Maths

Time shown in numbers like 4:10.

Learn it in: Time to five-minute intervals (Grade 2)

digraph

English

two letters that make one sound

Learn it in: Consonant digraphs (Grade 1), Consonant blends (Grade 1), Reviewing consonant digraphs (Grade 2)

dimension

Maths

Length, width or height.

Learn it in: Volume of rectangular prisms (Grade 6)

diphthong

English

a vowel sound that glides from one sound to another

Learn it in: Common diphthongs (Grade 2), Advanced phonics review (Grade 3)

direct characterisation

English

telling readers the trait

Learn it in: Characterisation (Grade 6)

direct speech

English

the exact words someone says

Learn it in: Direct speech (Grade 4)

direction

English

the way something moves

Learn it in: Prepositions (Grade 3)

direction

Maths

Which way to go.

Learn it in: Position and direction (Grade 1), Rays (Grade 4)

direction

Science

the way something is going

Learn it in: Changing direction (Grade 1)

dis-

English

not or the opposite of

Learn it in: Prefixes (Grade 3)

disagree

English

to have a different opinion

Learn it in: Participating in discussions (Grade 3)

discount

Maths

Amount taken off a price.

Learn it in: Simple percentage applications (Grade 5), Discounts (Grade 6)

discussion

English

a talk where people share ideas

Learn it in: Participating in discussions (Grade 2), Participating in discussions (Grade 3), Structured discussions (Grade 4)

disguised opinion

English

an opinion written as if it were a fact

Learn it in: Facts and opinions (Grade 6)

disinformation

English

false information spread on purpose to mislead

Learn it in: Misleading information (Grade 6)

dispersal

Science

spreading seeds to new places

Learn it in: Seed dispersal (Grade 2)

dispose

Science

to throw away properly

Learn it in: Proper waste disposal (Grade 1)

distance

Maths

How far apart.

Learn it in: Parallel lines (Grade 4), Plotting points (Grade 5), Integers on number lines (Grade 6)

distribute

Maths

Multiply each part inside.

Learn it in: Equivalent expressions (Grade 6)

distribution

Maths

How data are spread.

Learn it in: Interpreting distributions (Grade 6)

distributive

Maths

Split a factor into easier parts.

Learn it in: Multiplication properties (Grade 3), Multiplication properties (Grade 4)

divide

English

split into parts

Learn it in: Syllable division (Grade 2)

divide

Maths

Share or group equally.

Learn it in: Division using objects (Grade 2), Division using pictures (Grade 2), Relationship between multiplication and division (Grade 2)

dividend

Maths

The number being divided.

Learn it in: Division with remainders (Grade 3), Division fact review (Grade 4), Division with remainders (Grade 4)

divisible

Maths

Can be divided with no remainder.

Learn it in: Understanding factors (Grade 4), Understanding multiples (Grade 4)

division fact

Maths

A sentence like 27 ÷ 3 = 9.

Learn it in: Division facts (Grade 3)

division sign (÷)

Maths

The sign that means divide.

Learn it in: Division using objects (Grade 2)

divisor

Maths

The number we divide by.

Learn it in: Division as sharing (Grade 3), Division facts (Grade 3), Division with remainders (Grade 3)

domain

English

the main part of a web address

Learn it in: Evaluating online information (Grade 6)

domain-specific

English

belonging to a particular subject area

Learn it in: Technical vocabulary (Grade 6)

domestic

Science

kept by people at home or on a farm

Learn it in: Domestic and wild animals (Grade 1)

dormant

Science

resting, not growing yet

Learn it in: Seeds (Grade 2)

dot plot

Maths

Dots above a number line.

Learn it in: Dot plots (Grade 6)

double

English

write the letter twice

Learn it in: Spelling patterns (Grade 2)

double

Maths

Add the same number twice, like 4 + 4.

Learn it in: Addition within 20 (Grade 1), Mental addition strategies (Grade 2), Multiplication facts for 2, 5 and 10 (Grade 2)

double the consonant

English

write the last consonant twice before a suffix

Learn it in: Spelling and morphology (Grade 4)

draft

English

a first version of writing

Learn it in: Revising writing (Grade 2), Creative-writing projects (Grade 2), Revising narratives (Grade 3)

drag

Science

to pull something along

Learn it in: Pulls (Grade 1)

drama

English

a story acted out on a stage

Learn it in: Introductory drama (Grade 3)

draw

Maths

Make a picture with a pencil.

Learn it in: Addition using pictures (Grade 1)

drop the e

English

remove a silent e before a vowel suffix

Learn it in: Spelling and morphology (Grade 4)

dry

Science

to remove water with a clean cloth or air

Learn it in: Handwashing (Grade 1)

dry fruit

Science

a fruit that is hard or papery, such as a pod

Learn it in: Fruits and seeds (Grade 2)

dry season

Science

a time of year with little rain

Learn it in: Weather changes (Grade 1)

duration

Maths

How long something takes.

Learn it in: Comparing durations (Grade 2), Elapsed time (Grade 3)

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