Glossary: Terms Starting with T

125 definitions with links to the lessons that teach each word.

table

Maths

Rows and columns.

Learn it in: Tables (Grade 4), Rules and relationships (Grade 5), Organising data (Grade 6)

table

Science

rows and columns for organised information

Learn it in: Recording observations (Grade 2), Comparing life cycles (Grade 2)

table of contents

English

a list of chapters with page numbers

Learn it in: Tables of contents (Grade 2), Locating information (Grade 4)

tadpole

Science

the young swimming stage of a frog

Learn it in: Frog life cycle (Grade 2)

tag

English

words like she said

Learn it in: Dialogue (Grade 4)

tail

Science

the part at the back of the body of many animals

Learn it in: Animal body parts (Grade 1)

tail letter

English

a letter that goes below the line, like g

Learn it in: Lowercase letters (Grade 1)

take away

Maths

Remove some from a group.

Learn it in: Taking away objects (Grade 1)

take-away number

Maths

The number you remove.

Learn it in: Finding how many remain (Grade 1)

tale

English

a story

Learn it in: Traditional tales (Grade 1)

tall

Maths

Large from bottom to top.

Learn it in: Taller and shorter (Grade 1)

tall letter

English

a letter that goes up high, like l

Learn it in: Lowercase letters (Grade 1)

taller

Maths

More tall than.

Learn it in: Taller and shorter (Grade 1)

tallest

Maths

The most tall of three or more.

Learn it in: Taller and shorter (Grade 1), Comparing measurements (Grade 2)

tally

Maths

A mark used to count.

Learn it in: Collecting data (Grade 3), Tables (Grade 4), Organising data (Grade 6)

tally

Science

a mark used to count, in groups of five

Learn it in: Recording observations (Grade 2)

tally chart

Maths

A table of tally marks.

Learn it in: Tally charts (Grade 2)

tally mark

Maths

A line we draw for each thing we count.

Learn it in: Addition using pictures (Grade 1), Simple tally marks (Grade 1), Tally charts (Grade 2)

tap

English

touch lightly

Learn it in: Segmenting spoken words (Grade 1)

tap

Science

what we turn to get water

Learn it in: Saving water (Grade 1)

tape measure

Maths

A flexible ruler.

Learn it in: Centimetres and metres (Grade 2)

target

English

to aim a message at a group

Learn it in: Media messages (Grade 4)

target audience

English

the group a message is designed for

Learn it in: Target audiences (Grade 6)

tax

Maths

Charge added to a price.

Learn it in: Practical percentage problems (Grade 6)

team

Science

a group working together

Learn it in: Keeping our school clean (Grade 1)

technical term

English

a special word used in one subject

Learn it in: Technical vocabulary (Grade 5), Technical vocabulary (Grade 6)

technique

English

a method used to influence people

Learn it in: Media messages (Grade 4), Literary analysis (Grade 6)

teen number

Maths

A number from 13 to 19. Eleven and twelve are also “ten and some more”.

Learn it in: Counting from 11–20 (Grade 1)

tele

English

a root meaning far

Learn it in: Word roots (Grade 3)

telling sentence

English

a sentence that tells something

Learn it in: Full stops (Grade 1)

ten

Maths

A group of 10 ones.

Learn it in: Counting from 11–20 (Grade 1), Understanding tens (Grade 1)

ten frame

Maths

A box with 10 spaces, 2 rows of 5.

Learn it in: Number bonds to 10 (Grade 1)

ten thousands

Maths

The fifth place from the right.

Learn it in: Place value (Grade 4)

ten times

Maths

×10.

Learn it in: Place-value relationships (Grade 5)

tens

Maths

Groups of ten.

Learn it in: Numbers to 50 (Grade 1), Tens and ones (Grade 1), Understanding tens (Grade 1)

tense

English

when something happens

Learn it in: Verbs and verb tenses (Grade 2), Verbs and tense (Grade 3), Verb tense consistency (Grade 4)

tension

English

the feeling of worry about what will happen

Learn it in: Conflict and resolution (Grade 4), Pacing (Grade 5), Plot structure (Grade 6)

tentative

English

not certain; open to change

Learn it in: Evidence-based conclusions (Grade 5)

tenth

Maths

One of ten equal parts.

Learn it in: Understanding tenths (Grade 4), Decimal place value (Grade 6)

tenths

Maths

First place after the point.

Learn it in: Decimal place value (Grade 4), Decimal place value (Grade 5)

term

Maths

One number in a pattern.

Learn it in: Number patterns (Grade 3), Number patterns (Grade 4), Number patterns (Grade 5)

test

Maths

Check with a paper corner.

Learn it in: Right angles (Grade 3)

test

Science

a way to find out

Learn it in: Choosing materials for different purposes (Grade 1)

text

English

words that are written down

Learn it in: Reading connected texts (Grade 1), Text-based comprehension questions (Grade 2)

text feature

English

a part like a heading, caption or glossary

Learn it in: Complex informational texts (Grade 6)

text structure

English

the way a text is organised

Learn it in: Text structures (Grade 4), Text organisation (Grade 5), Text structure (Grade 6)

textual evidence

English

details from the text that support your answer

Learn it in: Textual evidence (Grade 4), Textual evidence (Grade 5), Literary analysis (Grade 6)

texture

Science

how a surface feels

Learn it in: Rough and smooth materials (Grade 1), Comparing objects (Grade 2)

th

English

the digraph in this and thin

Learn it in: Reviewing consonant digraphs (Grade 2)

thematic paragraph

English

a paragraph analysing a theme with evidence

Learn it in: Theme analysis (Grade 6)

theme

English

the lesson or message of a story

Learn it in: Main idea and theme (Grade 3), International folktales (Grade 3), Themes (Grade 4)

therefore

Maths

Shows a conclusion.

Learn it in: Explaining solutions (Grade 6)

thesaurus

English

a book of synonyms

Learn it in: Synonyms (Grade 2), Synonyms and antonyms (Grade 3), Reference materials (Grade 3)

thesis

English

a sentence that states the main point

Learn it in: Introductions (Grade 4), Opinion essays (Grade 4), Introductions (Grade 6)

thesis statement

English

a sentence stating the main idea of an essay

Learn it in: Introductions (Grade 5), Developing claims (Grade 6)

they

English

used for more than one

Learn it in: Pronouns (Grade 1)

thing

English

an object

Learn it in: Naming words (Grade 1)

third

Maths

One of three equal parts.

Learn it in: Thirds (Grade 2), Fractions in everyday life (Grade 2), Partitioning shapes (Grade 2)

third person

English

narration using he, she and they

Learn it in: Point of view (Grade 4), Narrative voice (Grade 4), Narrative perspective (Grade 5)

third-person limited

English

told about one character’s thoughts

Learn it in: Point of view (Grade 6)

third-person narrator

English

an outside voice using he, she or they

Learn it in: Narrative perspective (Grade 5)

thirsty

Science

needing a drink

Learn it in: Animal needs (Grade 1), Drinking clean water (Grade 1)

thirty, forty, fifty

Maths

The words for 30, 40 and 50.

Learn it in: Numbers to 50 (Grade 1)

thought

English

what a character thinks

Learn it in: Character development (Grade 4)

thousand

Maths

Ten hundreds. Written 1,000.

Learn it in: Counting hundreds (Grade 2), Numbers to 10,000 (Grade 3), Numbers to 100,000 (Grade 4)

thousands

Maths

Groups of 1,000.

Learn it in: Thousands, hundreds, tens and ones (Grade 3)

thousandth

Maths

1/1000.

Learn it in: Decimals to thousandths (Grade 5), Decimal place value (Grade 6)

thousandths

Maths

Third.

Learn it in: Decimal place value (Grade 5)

thread

Science

a thin strand used to make fabric

Learn it in: Fabric (Grade 1)

three

Maths

The number 3.

Learn it in: Triangles (Grade 1)

three-digit number

Maths

A number from 100 to 999.

Learn it in: Numbers to 1,000 (Grade 2)

thunder

Science

the loud sound after lightning

Learn it in: Weather safety (Grade 1)

timber

Science

wood cut for building

Learn it in: Wood (Grade 1)

time

English

when something happens

Learn it in: Identifying settings (Grade 1)

time transition

English

a transition showing when, such as later

Learn it in: Paragraph transitions (Grade 4)

time word

English

a word that shows when, such as then

Learn it in: Chronological organisation (Grade 3), Sequencing events (Grade 3)

time-order word

English

a word such as first, next, later, finally

Learn it in: Chronological organisation (Grade 4)

timed writing

English

writing under a time limit

Learn it in: Structured essays (Grade 6)

timeline

English

a line showing events in order

Learn it in: Chronological organisation (Grade 3), Chronological organisation (Grade 4), Research planning (Grade 5)

times (×)

Maths

Groups of.

Learn it in: Repeated addition (Grade 2)

times table

Maths

A list of multiplication facts.

Learn it in: Multiplication facts for 2, 5 and 10 (Grade 2), Multiplication tables (Grade 3), Division facts (Grade 3)

tip

Maths

Extra payment.

Learn it in: Practical percentage problems (Grade 6)

title

English

the name at the top

Learn it in: Making simple posters (Grade 1), Main ideas (Grade 2), Capitalisation (Grade 2)

title

Maths

The name of the graph.

Learn it in: Picture graphs (Grade 1), Picture graphs (Grade 2), Bar graphs (Grade 2)

title

Science

the name of a drawing or a piece of writing

Learn it in: Recording observations using pictures (Grade 1), Drawing scientific diagrams (Grade 2)

tomorrow

Maths

The day after today.

Learn it in: Days of the week (Grade 1)

tone

English

the feeling in your voice

Learn it in: Reading with expression (Grade 2), Reading expression (Grade 4), Persuasive speaking (Grade 5)

too broad

English

covering too much to answer well

Learn it in: Research questions (Grade 6)

toothbrush

Science

a small brush for cleaning teeth

Learn it in: Personal hygiene (Grade 1)

top

English

the highest part

Learn it in: Print direction (Grade 1)

topic

English

what we are talking about

Learn it in: Taking turns in conversations (Grade 1), Asking relevant questions (Grade 2), Main ideas (Grade 2)

topic sentence

English

the sentence that tells the main idea

Learn it in: Topic sentences (Grade 2), Main ideas (Grade 3), Topic sentences (Grade 3)

topic vocabulary

English

words specific to the subject

Learn it in: Academic writing vocabulary (Grade 5)

torch

Science

a small light we carry

Learn it in: Artificial light sources (Grade 1)

total

Maths

The number you get when you add.

Learn it in: Combining groups (Grade 1), Addition using pictures (Grade 1), Simple money problems (Grade 1)

total cost

Maths

All prices added.

Learn it in: Adding money amounts (Grade 2), Practical shopping problems (Grade 3)

touch

Science

the sense of feeling, with the skin

Learn it in: The five senses (Grade 1)

towards

Science

in the direction of us

Learn it in: Pulls (Grade 1)

track

English

follow with your eyes or finger

Learn it in: Reading short passages (Grade 2)

tradition

English

something passed down

Learn it in: Folktales (Grade 2), Cultural perspectives (Grade 5)

traditional

English

passed down for a long time

Learn it in: Traditional tales (Grade 1)

traditional story

English

a story handed down over many years

Learn it in: Traditional stories (Grade 3)

trait

English

a feature of a character, like brave

Learn it in: Characters and settings (Grade 2), Character traits (Grade 3), Characters (Grade 3)

transition

English

a word or phrase linking ideas

Learn it in: Sequencing events (Grade 3), Paragraph transitions (Grade 4), Transitions (Grade 4)

transparent

Science

able to be seen through

Learn it in: Glass (Grade 1)

trapezium

Maths

One pair of parallel sides.

Learn it in: Quadrilaterals (Grade 5), Quadrilaterals (Grade 6)

treatment

English

how a writer handles a subject

Learn it in: Comparing genres (Grade 6)

tree

Science

a tall plant with a thick, woody trunk

Learn it in: What are plants? (Grade 1)

trend

Maths

The pattern of change.

Learn it in: Line graphs (Grade 5)

triangle

Maths

A shape with 3 straight sides and 3 corners.

Learn it in: Triangles (Grade 1), Shape patterns (Grade 1)

tricky part

English

the part that is not as it sounds

Learn it in: Common irregular words (Grade 1), Common irregular words (Grade 2)

tricky word

English

a word we learn by heart

Learn it in: Spelling simple words (Grade 1)

true leaves

Science

the first leaves that look like the adult plant

Learn it in: Seedling growth (Grade 2)

trunk

Science

the thick stem of a tree

Learn it in: Stems (Grade 1)

trusted adult

Science

a grown-up you know who helps keep you safe

Learn it in: Basic personal safety (Grade 1)

turn

English

the time when it is your go

Learn it in: Listening attentively (Grade 1), Taking turns in conversations (Grade 1), Participating in discussions (Grade 2)

turn

Maths

Move round a point.

Learn it in: Spatial reasoning (Grade 2)

turn

Science

to change direction

Learn it in: Changing direction (Grade 1)

turning point

English

the moment that changes a character

Learn it in: Character development (Grade 5), Plot structure (Grade 6)

twenty

Maths

Two groups of ten, written 20.

Learn it in: Counting from 11–20 (Grade 1)

twice

Maths

Two times.

Learn it in: Numerical expressions (Grade 5)

twist

English

a surprising turn in the plot

Learn it in: Short stories (Grade 5), Short fiction (Grade 6)

two decimal places

Maths

Digits in tenths and hundredths.

Learn it in: Understanding hundredths (Grade 4)

two-digit number

Maths

A number with a tens digit and a ones digit.

Learn it in: Representing two-digit numbers (Grade 1)

two-step

Maths

Needs two operations.

Learn it in: Multiplication word problems (Grade 4), Simple equations (Grade 5)

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