Glossary: Terms Starting with L

80 definitions with links to the lessons that teach each word.

-less

English

without

Learn it in: Common suffixes (Grade 2)

-ly

English

in a certain way

Learn it in: Common suffixes (Grade 2), Adverbs (Grade 2)

label

English

a word pointing to a part

Learn it in: Captions and illustrations (Grade 2)

label

Maths

A number used as a name, such as a house number.

Learn it in: Understanding numbers (Grade 1), Classifying objects (Grade 1), Bar graphs (Grade 2)

label

Science

a word that names a part of a drawing

Learn it in: Recording observations using pictures (Grade 1), Drawing scientific diagrams (Grade 2)

lamp

Science

a light we use indoors

Learn it in: Artificial light sources (Grade 1)

larva

Science

a young insect that looks different from its parent

Learn it in: Butterfly life cycle (Grade 2)

last

English

after all others

Learn it in: Identifying ending sounds (Grade 1), Understanding story events (Grade 1)

lateral reading

English

checking other sources about a site while reading it

Learn it in: Evaluating online information (Grade 6)

lather

Science

the foam made by rubbing soap and water

Learn it in: Handwashing (Grade 1)

Latin

English

from the ancient Roman language

Learn it in: Greek and Latin roots (Grade 5)

Latin root

English

a root that comes from Latin

Learn it in: Greek and Latin roots (Grade 4)

layer

Maths

A flat level of cubes.

Learn it in: Unit cubes (Grade 5)

layout

English

how things are arranged on a page

Learn it in: Informational posters (Grade 3), Multimedia presentations (Grade 5), Multimedia messages (Grade 6)

LCM

Maths

Least common multiple.

Learn it in: Least common multiple (Grade 6)

leaf

Science

the flat, usually green part of a plant

Learn it in: Plants as living organisms (Grade 1), Leaves (Grade 1), Reviewing plant parts (Grade 2)

leak

Science

a place where water escapes

Learn it in: Saving water (Grade 1)

least

Maths

The smallest number.

Learn it in: Interpreting simple data (Grade 1), Reading graphs (Grade 2), Ordering fractions (Grade 4)

least common multiple

Maths

Smallest shared multiple.

Learn it in: Adding fractions with unlike denominators (Grade 5)

leave out

English

not include

Learn it in: Summarising short texts (Grade 2)

left

English

the side of your hand that is not your right

Learn it in: Print direction (Grade 1)

left

Maths

What remains after taking away.

Learn it in: Meaning of subtraction (Grade 1), Subtraction using pictures (Grade 1), Position and direction (Grade 1)

left

Science

the opposite of right

Learn it in: Changing direction (Grade 1)

left and right

Maths

Directions to your sides.

Learn it in: Spatial reasoning (Grade 2)

left over

Maths

What remains after sharing.

Learn it in: Sharing equally (Grade 2)

leftover

Maths

Fewer than ten that remain.

Learn it in: Grouping objects into tens (Grade 1), Division using objects (Grade 2)

leg

Science

the part of the body we stand and walk on

Learn it in: External body parts (Grade 1)

length

Maths

How long something is.

Learn it in: Measuring length (Grade 2), Perimeter (Grade 3), Relationship between multiplication and area (Grade 3)

less

Maths

Subtract.

Learn it in: Number relationships (Grade 4)

less than

Maths

Smaller in amount. 5 is less than 9.

Learn it in: Comparing numbers (Grade 1), Comparing two-digit numbers (Grade 1)

less than or equal to

Maths

Symbol ≤.

Learn it in: Inequalities (Grade 6)

lesson

English

something we learn

Learn it in: Traditional tales (Grade 1), Folktales (Grade 2)

letter

English

a mark that stands for a sound

Learn it in: Uppercase and lowercase letters (Grade 1), Segmenting words for spelling (Grade 1)

letter name

English

what we call a letter

Learn it in: Letter names and sounds (Grade 1)

letter sound

English

what a letter says

Learn it in: Letter names and sounds (Grade 1)

life cycle

English

the stages of a living thing’s life

Learn it in: Chronological organisation (Grade 3)

life cycle

Science

the stages of a living thing from start to start again

Learn it in: Plant life cycles (Grade 2), Life cycles (Grade 2)

lift

Science

to move something up

Learn it in: Everyday examples of forces (Grade 1)

light

Maths

Weighs a little.

Learn it in: Heavier and lighter (Grade 1)

light

Science

what lets us see, from the Sun or a lamp

Learn it in: Leaves (Grade 1), What is light (Grade 1)

lighter

Maths

Weighs less than.

Learn it in: Heavier and lighter (Grade 1)

lightning

Science

a bright flash of electricity in the sky

Learn it in: Weather safety (Grade 1)

like denominators

Maths

Same bottom number.

Learn it in: Adding fractions with like denominators (Grade 4), Subtracting fractions with like denominators (Grade 4)

like terms

Maths

Same letter part.

Learn it in: Equivalent expressions (Grade 6)

limited

English

knowing only one character’s thoughts

Learn it in: Narrative perspective (Grade 5)

line

English

a row of words

Learn it in: Print direction (Grade 1), Letter formation (Grade 1), Simple poems (Grade 1)

line

Maths

A straight path that goes on forever both ways.

Learn it in: Lines (Grade 4)

line graph

Maths

Shows change over time.

Learn it in: Line graphs (Grade 5)

line of symmetry

Maths

A fold line that makes two matching halves.

Learn it in: Introduction to symmetry (Grade 2), Symmetry (Grade 3), Symmetry (Grade 4)

line plot

Maths

Marks above a number line.

Learn it in: Line plots (Grade 4), Line plots (Grade 5)

line segment

Maths

Part of a line with two endpoints.

Learn it in: Line segments (Grade 4), Points and lines (Grade 6)

linking word

English

a word that connects ideas, such as also

Learn it in: Paragraph organisation (Grade 3)

listen

English

to use your ears and think about what someone says

Learn it in: Listening attentively (Grade 1), Listening to stories (Grade 1), Listening for main ideas (Grade 3)

literal

English

exactly what the words say

Learn it in: Figurative expressions (Grade 3), Figurative expressions (Grade 4), Personification (Grade 4)

literal question

English

a question with a direct answer in the text

Learn it in: Analytical questions (Grade 4)

literary language

English

special words authors use to make writing vivid

Learn it in: Literary language (Grade 3)

literary response

English

an essay giving a reasoned reading of a text

Learn it in: Literary response essays (Grade 6)

litre (L)

Maths

A unit for liquids.

Learn it in: Capacity (Grade 2), Measuring capacity (Grade 3)

litter

Science

rubbish left lying around

Learn it in: Keeping our environment clean (Grade 1), Clean and dirty environments (Grade 1)

lively

English

full of energy

Learn it in: Onomatopoeia (Grade 3)

livestock

Science

farm animals such as goats and cows

Learn it in: Animal care (Grade 2)

living

Science

alive and showing signs of life

Learn it in: Living and non-living things (Grade 1), What are animals (Grade 1)

living thing

Science

a thing that is alive, such as a plant, an animal or a person

Learn it in: What are living things? (Grade 1)

living things

Science

plants and animals

Learn it in: Plants and animals in our environment (Grade 1)

loaded language

English

words chosen to stir strong feelings

Learn it in: Perspective and bias (Grade 6)

logic

English

correct reasoning step by step

Learn it in: Evaluating explanations (Grade 5), Logical reasoning (Grade 5), Revising arguments (Grade 6)

logical

English

making sense in order

Learn it in: Sequencing events (Grade 3), Logical reasoning (Grade 4), Evaluating conclusions (Grade 6)

logical order

English

an order that makes sense

Learn it in: Organising research (Grade 4)

long

Maths

Measuring a lot from end to end.

Learn it in: Longer and shorter (Grade 1)

long division

Maths

Written method for division.

Learn it in: Dividing larger numbers (Grade 4)

long side

Maths

The longer side of a rectangle.

Learn it in: Rectangles (Grade 1)

long vowel

English

a vowel that says its name

Learn it in: Common long-vowel patterns (Grade 1), Long-vowel spelling patterns (Grade 2)

longer

Maths

More long than.

Learn it in: Longer and shorter (Grade 1), Comparing measurements (Grade 2)

longest

Maths

The most long.

Learn it in: Comparing lengths (Grade 1)

loud

English

a big sound

Learn it in: Recognising environmental sounds (Grade 1)

loud

Science

with a lot of sound

Learn it in: Loud and soft sounds (Grade 1)

lowercase

English

a small letter

Learn it in: Uppercase and lowercase letters (Grade 1), Lowercase letters (Grade 1)

lowest terms

Maths

Cannot be simplified more.

Learn it in: Simplifying fractions (Grade 4), Fraction simplification (Grade 6)

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