Literature and Literary Appreciation: Glossary

108 words, listed in the order you meet them in Courseversity lessons.

All words in this topic

Grade 1

favourite

From Grade 1

liked best

Learn it in: Listening to stories (Grade 1)

lesson

From Grade 1

something we learn

Learn it in: Traditional tales (Grade 1), Folktales (Grade 2)

moral

From Grade 1

the lesson of a story

Learn it in: Traditional tales (Grade 1), Fables (Grade 2), Main idea and theme (Grade 3)

tale

From Grade 1

a story

Learn it in: Traditional tales (Grade 1)

traditional

From Grade 1

passed down for a long time

Learn it in: Traditional tales (Grade 1)

author

From Grade 1

the person who writes the words

Learn it in: Picture books (Grade 1), Finding information (Grade 3), Introductory citations (Grade 6)

cover

From Grade 1

the front of a book

Learn it in: Picture books (Grade 1)

illustration

From Grade 1

a picture in a book

Learn it in: Picture books (Grade 1), Captions and illustrations (Grade 2), Publishing creative writing (Grade 4)

picture book

From Grade 1

a book with many pictures

Learn it in: Picture books (Grade 1)

action

From Grade 1

a movement

Learn it in: Nursery rhymes (Grade 1), Character actions and motivations (Grade 2)

nursery rhyme

From Grade 1

a short, old rhyme for children

Learn it in: Nursery rhymes (Grade 1)

feeling

From Grade 1

an emotion

Learn it in: Simple poems (Grade 1), Story characters (Grade 1), Character actions and motivations (Grade 2)

poem

From Grade 1

writing in lines that often rhymes

Learn it in: Simple poems (Grade 1), Poems and rhythm (Grade 2), Poetry (Grade 3)

verse

From Grade 1

a group of lines

Learn it in: Simple poems (Grade 1)

compare

From Grade 1

tell how things are alike and different

Learn it in: Story characters (Grade 1), Observing familiar objects (Grade 1), Comparing stories (Grade 2)

forest

From Grade 1

a place with many trees

Learn it in: Story settings (Grade 1)

village

From Grade 1

a small town

Learn it in: Story settings (Grade 1)

solution

From Grade 1

how the problem is fixed

Learn it in: Retelling stories (Grade 1), Story problems and solutions (Grade 2), Story structure (Grade 3)

act

From Grade 1

pretend to be someone

Learn it in: Acting out stories (Grade 1), Base words and roots (Grade 3)

role

From Grade 1

the part someone plays

Learn it in: Acting out stories (Grade 1), Collaborative projects (Grade 3), Collaborative inquiry (Grade 4)

voice

From Grade 1

the sound we make when we speak

Learn it in: Acting out stories (Grade 1), Creative expression (Grade 5)

audience

From Grade 1

people who listen

Learn it in: Creating oral stories (Grade 1), Sharing information orally (Grade 1), Presenting personal experiences (Grade 1)

create

From Grade 1

make something new

Learn it in: Creating oral stories (Grade 1)

oral story

From Grade 1

a story we tell with our voice

Learn it in: Creating oral stories (Grade 1)

plan

From Grade 1

think before you do

Learn it in: Creating oral stories (Grade 1), Story planning (Grade 3)

Grade 2

fiction

From Grade 2

a made-up story

Learn it in: Fiction and nonfiction (Grade 2), Short fiction (Grade 3)

nonfiction

From Grade 2

writing about true facts

Learn it in: Fiction and nonfiction (Grade 2)

culture

From Grade 2

the way of life of a group

Learn it in: Folktales (Grade 2), International folktales (Grade 3), Cultural perspectives (Grade 5)

folktale

From Grade 2

a traditional story passed down

Learn it in: Folktales (Grade 2), International folktales (Grade 3)

tradition

From Grade 2

something passed down

Learn it in: Folktales (Grade 2), Cultural perspectives (Grade 5)

fable

From Grade 2

a short story with animals that teaches a moral

Learn it in: Fables (Grade 2), Comparing literary genres (Grade 5)

wise

From Grade 2

showing good sense

Learn it in: Fables (Grade 2)

trait

From Grade 2

a feature of a character, like brave

Learn it in: Characters and settings (Grade 2), Character traits (Grade 3), Characters (Grade 3)

plot

From Grade 2

what happens in a story

Learn it in: Story problems and solutions (Grade 2), Creative storytelling (Grade 2), Setting and plot (Grade 3)

resolve

From Grade 2

solve or settle

Learn it in: Story problems and solutions (Grade 2), Story endings (Grade 3)

rhythm

From Grade 2

the beat of the words

Learn it in: Poems and rhythm (Grade 2), Rhythm and rhyme (Grade 3), Rhythm and imagery (Grade 4)

stanza

From Grade 2

a group of lines in a poem

Learn it in: Poems and rhythm (Grade 2), Poetry (Grade 3), Poetry forms (Grade 4)

quotation

From Grade 2

the exact words someone says

Learn it in: Dialogue in stories (Grade 2), Textual evidence (Grade 4), Supporting evidence (Grade 4)

speaker tag

From Grade 2

words that tell who is speaking

Learn it in: Dialogue in stories (Grade 2), Dialogue (Grade 3)

speech marks

From Grade 2

marks around spoken words

Learn it in: Dialogue in stories (Grade 2)

version

From Grade 2

a different telling of the same story

Learn it in: Comparing literary texts (Grade 2)

response

From Grade 2

what you think and feel about a text

Learn it in: Responding to literature (Grade 2), Literary response (Grade 3), Literary responses (Grade 5)

Grade 3

elder

From Grade 3

an older, respected person

Learn it in: Traditional stories (Grade 3)

oral tradition

From Grade 3

stories told aloud and passed down

Learn it in: Traditional stories (Grade 3)

traditional story

From Grade 3

a story handed down over many years

Learn it in: Traditional stories (Grade 3)

character change

From Grade 3

how a character is different at the end

Learn it in: Short fiction (Grade 3)

narrator

From Grade 3

the voice that tells the story

Learn it in: Short fiction (Grade 3), Point of view (Grade 4), Narrative perspective (Grade 5)

point of view

From Grade 3

who tells the story: I or he/she

Learn it in: Short fiction (Grade 3), Point of view (Grade 4), Point of view (Grade 6)

rhyming pair

From Grade 3

two words that rhyme

Learn it in: Rhythm and rhyme (Grade 3)

original

From Grade 3

new and made by you

Learn it in: Similes (Grade 3), Primary and secondary sources (Grade 4), Paraphrasing (Grade 5)

picture in the mind

From Grade 3

the image a simile creates

Learn it in: Similes (Grade 3)

imitate

From Grade 3

to copy

Learn it in: Onomatopoeia (Grade 3)

lively

From Grade 3

full of energy

Learn it in: Onomatopoeia (Grade 3)

onomatopoeia

From Grade 3

a word that sounds like the sound it names

Learn it in: Onomatopoeia (Grade 3), Figurative language (Grade 5), Literary devices (Grade 6)

sound word

From Grade 3

a word that imitates a noise

Learn it in: Onomatopoeia (Grade 3)

drama

From Grade 3

a story acted out on a stage

Learn it in: Introductory drama (Grade 3)

scene

From Grade 3

one part of a play in one place and time

Learn it in: Introductory drama (Grade 3), Drama scripts (Grade 4), Drama (Grade 5)

script

From Grade 3

the written text of a play

Learn it in: Introductory drama (Grade 3), Dialogue (Grade 4), Drama (Grade 5)

stage direction

From Grade 3

a note about what to do or how to speak

Learn it in: Introductory drama (Grade 3), Dialogue (Grade 4), Comparing literary genres (Grade 4)

Grade 4

acrostic

From Grade 4

a poem where the first letters spell a word

Learn it in: Poetry forms (Grade 4)

couplet

From Grade 4

two rhyming lines

Learn it in: Poetry forms (Grade 4)

haiku

From Grade 4

a poem of three lines with 5, 7 and 5 syllables

Learn it in: Poetry forms (Grade 4)

human quality

From Grade 4

a feeling or action of people

Learn it in: Personification (Grade 4)

cast

From Grade 4

the characters in a play

Learn it in: Drama scripts (Grade 4), Drama (Grade 5), Drama scripts (Grade 6)

prop

From Grade 4

an object used on stage

Learn it in: Drama scripts (Grade 4)

gesture

From Grade 4

a movement of the body that shows meaning

Learn it in: Character interpretation (Grade 4)

projection

From Grade 4

speaking loudly and clearly so all can hear

Learn it in: Performance (Grade 4)

rehearse

From Grade 4

to practise before a performance

Learn it in: Performance (Grade 4), Formal presentations (Grade 6)

genre

From Grade 4

a type of writing, such as poetry, fiction or drama

Learn it in: Comparing literary genres (Grade 4), Comparing literary genres (Grade 5), Comparing genres (Grade 6)

prose

From Grade 4

ordinary writing in sentences and paragraphs

Learn it in: Comparing literary genres (Grade 4)

Grade 5

craft

From Grade 5

the skill an author uses

Learn it in: Short stories (Grade 5)

element

From Grade 5

a basic part of a story

Learn it in: Short stories (Grade 5)

short story

From Grade 5

a brief fiction with few characters and one main event

Learn it in: Short stories (Grade 5), Short fiction (Grade 6)

twist

From Grade 5

a surprising turn in the plot

Learn it in: Short stories (Grade 5), Short fiction (Grade 6)

prediction

From Grade 5

a guess about what will happen

Learn it in: Longer literary texts (Grade 5)

subplot

From Grade 5

a smaller story within a larger one

Learn it in: Longer literary texts (Grade 5), Extended literary texts (Grade 6)

rhyme scheme

From Grade 5

the pattern of rhyming lines

Learn it in: Poetry analysis (Grade 5)

sensory language

From Grade 5

words appealing to the senses

Learn it in: Imagery (Grade 5)

visual imagery

From Grade 5

imagery of sight

Learn it in: Imagery (Grade 5)

extended metaphor

From Grade 5

a metaphor carried through several lines

Learn it in: Figurative language (Grade 5), Figurative language (Grade 6)

relationship

From Grade 5

the way characters connect

Learn it in: Character interpretation (Grade 5)

value

From Grade 5

something a group believes is important

Learn it in: Cultural perspectives (Grade 5)

mystery

From Grade 5

a story that solves a puzzle or crime

Learn it in: Comparing literary genres (Grade 5)

science fiction

From Grade 5

fiction about imagined science and the future

Learn it in: Comparing literary genres (Grade 5)

retelling

From Grade 5

telling a story again in your own words

Learn it in: Literary response projects (Grade 5)

Grade 6

antagonist

From Grade 6

a force or character opposing the main character

Learn it in: Conflict (Grade 6)

third-person limited

From Grade 6

told about one character’s thoughts

Learn it in: Point of view (Grade 6)

foreshadowing

From Grade 6

hints about what will happen later

Learn it in: Literary techniques (Grade 6)

symbolism

From Grade 6

an object standing for a larger idea

Learn it in: Literary techniques (Grade 6)

diction

From Grade 6

the writer’s choice of words

Learn it in: Tone and mood (Grade 6)

implication

From Grade 6

something suggested but not stated

Learn it in: Short fiction (Grade 6)

single effect

From Grade 6

one dominant feeling the story creates

Learn it in: Short fiction (Grade 6)

novel

From Grade 6

a long fictional narrative divided into chapters

Learn it in: Extended literary texts (Grade 6)

free verse

From Grade 6

poetry without a fixed rhyme or rhythm

Learn it in: Poetry interpretation (Grade 6)

irony

From Grade 6

the opposite of what is expected

Learn it in: Literary devices (Grade 6)

repetition

From Grade 6

repeating a word or phrase for effect

Learn it in: Literary devices (Grade 6)

stage directions

From Grade 6

instructions for actions and settings, often in brackets or italics

Learn it in: Drama scripts (Grade 6)

complex character

From Grade 6

a character with several, sometimes opposing, traits

Learn it in: Character analysis (Grade 6)

foil

From Grade 6

a character who contrasts with another

Learn it in: Character analysis (Grade 6)

development

From Grade 6

how an idea grows through a text

Learn it in: Theme analysis (Grade 6)

motif

From Grade 6

a repeated image or idea that supports a theme

Learn it in: Theme analysis (Grade 6)

thematic paragraph

From Grade 6

a paragraph analysing a theme with evidence

Learn it in: Theme analysis (Grade 6)

custom

From Grade 6

a traditional way of doing something

Learn it in: Cultural perspectives (Grade 6)

universal value

From Grade 6

a value shared by many cultures

Learn it in: Cultural perspectives (Grade 6)

audience effect

From Grade 6

how a text affects its readers

Learn it in: Comparing genres (Grade 6)

treatment

From Grade 6

how a writer handles a subject

Learn it in: Comparing genres (Grade 6)

analysis

From Grade 6

explaining how the quotation supports your point

Learn it in: Literary response essays (Grade 6), Literary analysis (Grade 6)

literary response

From Grade 6

an essay giving a reasoned reading of a text

Learn it in: Literary response essays (Grade 6)

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