You will learn
- Read a script.
- Use stage directions.
- Write dialogue.
- Perform a scene.
Version 0.2 · expanded edition · built from cited public sources Content is based on the official frameworks and sources listed under Sources and standards. No official endorsement is claimed. Written in the style of common primary school assessments. No exam result is promised.
Student lesson
- Read the cast list.
- Read stage directions.
- Read dialogue with expression.
- Perform or write.
Words to know
the written text of a play
instructions for actions and settings, often in brackets or italics
a section of a play in one setting
the characters or actors in a play
1. Discover: A short scene
Original script. Scene 1: The Market Stall. (Morning. KEMI arranges mangoes. TOLU enters, in a hurry.)
TOLU: (out of breath) Have you seen my sister?
KEMI: (shrugging) She went to the river.
TOLU: (running off) Thank you!
The script shows the cast (Kemi, Tolu), the scene setting and stage directions in brackets telling actors how to move and speak.
Think: How do stage directions help performers?
2. Understand: Words made for the stage
Idea 1: Script
A script lists the cast and gives dialogue with speaker names.
Idea 2: Stage directions
Stage directions tell actors what to do and how to speak.
Idea 3: Scenes
Plays are divided into scenes, each in one setting.
3. Worked examples
Example 1 (I show you): Cast
Who is in the scene?
- Kemi and Tolu.
Answer: kemi and tolu
Example 2 (We do it together): Direction
Give a stage direction.
- Out of breath.
Answer: out of breath or shrugging or running off
Example 3 (You try): Setting
Where is the scene?
Show the steps and answer
- Market stall.
Answer: the market stall in the morning
Did you know?
Actors use stage directions to decide how to move, but directors often add their own ideas.
Why this matters
Drama builds speaking, listening and imagination.
4. Explore: Script it
Write a script.
- Choose a setting.
- List the cast.
- Write six lines with directions.
- Perform it.
Think about it: what did you notice?
You can write a script.
5. Practise
Say it in a sentence
Use these starters when you talk about the lesson. Say them out loud.
- The scene is set ___.
- The characters are ___.
- The stage direction ___ tells the actor to ___.
- The speaker says ___.
Guided practice
Question 1. The written text of a play is a ___.
script
Question 2. Instructions for actions are stage ___.
directions
Question 3. A section of a play in one setting is a ___.
scene
Independent practice
Level 1: Start
- The written text of a play is a ___.
- Instructions for actions are stage ___.
- A section of a play in one setting is a ___.
- The characters in a play are the ___.
- Kemi arranges ___.
Level 2: Grow
- Who is looking for a sister?
- Where did the sister go?
- How does Tolu speak at first?
Level 3: Stretch
- Are stage directions spoken aloud?
- Does a script show speaker names?
- Can plays have scenes?
Answers are in the answer key below. Try first, then check.
6. Apply: English in everyday life
Write a short script with a cast list, setting and three stage directions.
Show a sample answer
a script
Another one. Perform your script with a family member, taking different parts.
Show a sample answer
a completed task
7. Common mistakes
Fix: Slow down and check your work.
Fix: Study the example first, then try.
8. Lesson summary and revision card
- I can read a script.
- I can use stage directions.
- I can write dialogue.
- I can perform a scene.
9. Check and master
Answer all 14 questions. You will see feedback after each one.
Your result appears here after you answer every question.
10. Key takeaways
- Read the cast list.
- Read stage directions.
- Read dialogue with expression.
- Perform or write.
11. Next lesson
Next lesson: Character analysis. Keep going with the next idea in this course.
Exam practice
These questions are written in the style of common school and international primary assessments. Try them on your own, without looking back. Then check your answers in the marking guide. The marks are shown in brackets.
- Define script and cast. [2 marks]
- What are stage directions? [1 mark]
- Give two stage directions from the script. [2 marks]
- What is a scene? [1 mark]
- Explain how to read a script. [3 marks]
Total: 9 marks.
Marking guide and model answers
- script is the written text of a play [1]; cast are the characters or actors [1]
- instructions for actions and settings [1]
- out of breath [1]; shrugging or running off [1]
- a section of a play in one setting [1]
- read the cast and setting [1]; follow the stage directions [1]; read dialogue with expression [1]
Score guide: 8 to 9 = secure. 6 to 7 = nearly there, revise the parts you missed. Under 6 = work through the lesson again with a grown-up.
Printable worksheet
- The written text of a play is a ___.
- Instructions for actions are stage ___.
- A section of a play in one setting is a ___.
- The characters in a play are the ___.
- Kemi arranges ___.
- Who is looking for a sister?
- Where did the sister go?
- How does Tolu speak at first?
- Are stage directions spoken aloud?
- Does a script show speaker names?
Homework
Perform your script with a family member, taking different parts.
Answer key and marking scheme
| Question | Expected response | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1. The written text of a play is a ___. | script | 1 |
| 2. Instructions for actions are stage ___. | directions | 1 |
| 3. A section of a play in one setting is a ___. | scene | 1 |
| 4. The characters in a play are the ___. | cast | 1 |
| 5. Kemi arranges ___. | mangoes | 1 |
| 6. Who is looking for a sister? | Tolu | 1 |
| 7. Where did the sister go? | to the river | 1 |
| 8. How does Tolu speak at first? | out of breath | 1 |
| 9. Are stage directions spoken aloud? | no | 1 |
| 10. Does a script show speaker names? | yes | 1 |
| Total | 10 |
Independent practice answers. Level 1: 1 script; 2 directions; 3 scene; 4 cast; 5 mangoes. Level 2: 1 Tolu; 2 to the river; 3 out of breath. Level 3: 1 no; 2 yes; 3 yes.
Quiz answers: 1 B, 2 C, 3 A, 4 B, 5 C, 6 A, 7 B, 8 C, 9 A, 10 B, 11 C, 12 A, Challenge 1 B, Challenge 2 C.
Mastery and remediation
| Objective | Bronze (Developing) | Silver (Proficient) | Gold (Advanced) |
|---|---|---|---|
| O1 Read a script | Shows this with help from an adult or a picture | Does this independently and explains how they know | Explains it clearly and uses it in a new situation |
| O2 Use stage directions | Shows this with help from an adult or a picture | Does this independently and explains how they know | Explains it clearly and uses it in a new situation |
| O3 Write dialogue | Shows this with help from an adult or a picture | Does this independently and explains how they know | Explains it clearly and uses it in a new situation |
| O4 Perform a scene | Shows this with help from an adult or a picture | Does this independently and explains how they know | Explains it clearly and uses it in a new situation |
Courseversity badge thresholds (overall quiz score): Gold = 90–100%; Silver = 80–89.9%; Bronze = 70–79.9%. A badge is never a full record of progress.
If a learner struggles
- Find the misconception: Rushing without checking. Slow down and check your work.
- Explain another way: use real objects, pictures or actions first, then words.
- Show a simpler example: Re-read the examples slowly and use the sentence frames.
- Guided practice: work through one example together and let the learner try the next one.
- Reassess: use the quiz again or the worksheet.
- Move on when the learner shows Silver-level evidence independently.
For parents and guardians
In this lesson your child practises a key Grade 3 English skill with clear examples and a quiz. You do not need to be an expert to help.
- Listen while your child explains the idea.
- Ask for one new example.
- Praise effort and careful work.
- Ask “how do you know?” after each answer, and listen.
- Praise effort, not only right answers. Mistakes are how we learn.
- Ten to fifteen minutes a day is better than one long session.
Teacher package
1–5. Objectives, prerequisites, materials, preparation, duration
Lesson objectives. Learners will: read a script; use stage directions; write dialogue; perform a scene.
Prerequisite knowledge. Literary devices.
Materials. Chart paper or board, pencils, picture or word cards, a reading book if available. Low-resource options: use chalk or charcoal on a board or wall, drawings in the sand, and objects from the classroom instead of printed materials.
Preparation. Write the key words and examples on the board or on cards before the lesson.
Suggested duration. 45–60 minutes. It can be split into two shorter sessions.
6–9. Teaching procedure, explanation notes, guided and independent activities
Introduction (5 min). Introduce the idea with the opening example.
Explanation (10 min). Teach the key words.
Guided activity (10 min). Practise together.
Independent activity (10 min). Check understanding with the quiz.
Assessment and reflection (5 min). Ask each learner to say one thing they learned and how they know it.
Key questions. What is the key idea? Can I give my own example?
Teacher explanation notes. Move from the spoken word to pictures and then to print. Read aloud often, point to the words, and let learners hear and say before they read and write.
10–12. Differentiation, formative assessment, common misconceptions
Support. Use the sentence frames and work with a partner. Extension. Create a harder example of your own.
Formative assessment. Listen to learners read and explain, ask “how do you know?”, and check the independent work.
Misconceptions. Rushing without checking. Slow down and check your work.
13–15. Assessment questions, answer keys, marking scheme
Use the quiz, the 9-mark exam practice and the worksheet on this page. All answers and marking guides are in the answer sections above. Re-check every answer before use.
16–19. Remediation, enrichment, homework, teacher reflection
Remediation. Re-read the examples slowly and use the sentence frames. Enrichment. Make up your own example and teach it to someone at home. Homework. See above.
Teacher reflection. After teaching, record: which ideas learners understood; which misconceptions occurred; which activities worked; which learners need more practice; and what to improve next time.
Sources and standards
This lesson is based on the sources below, and no official endorsement is claimed. Reference starting points: Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts, Cambridge Primary and the IB Primary Years Programme. Where a standard code is named, it points to the official framework.
Official standards for this topic area. Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts (official site): Grade 6 » Reading: Literature. These pages list the standards that cover this topic area; read them alongside the lesson.
Research used to shape this lesson. Common Core RL.6.5 (analyze how a particular scene fits into the overall structure of a drama) and SL.6.6; Cambridge Primary English Stage 6 (reading and writing plays). These sources informed the lesson.