Glossary: Terms Starting with H

60 definitions with links to the lessons that teach each word.

24-hour clock

Maths

Hours 00 to 23.

Learn it in: Time and money applications (Grade 5)

habitat

English

the natural home of a plant or animal

Learn it in: Academic vocabulary (Grade 4)

habitat

Science

the place where a plant or an animal lives

Learn it in: Living things in our surroundings (Grade 1), Caring for animals (Grade 1), Natural surroundings (Grade 1)

haiku

English

a poem of three lines with 5, 7 and 5 syllables

Learn it in: Poetry forms (Grade 4)

half

Maths

One of two equal parts.

Learn it in: Halves (Grade 2), Quarters (Grade 2), Fractions in everyday life (Grade 2)

half full

Maths

Holding about half as much as it can.

Learn it in: Full and empty (Grade 1)

half past

Maths

Thirty minutes after the hour.

Learn it in: Reading time to the half-hour (Grade 1), Reading clocks (Grade 2)

halving and doubling

Maths

Halve one factor, double the other.

Learn it in: Mental strategies (Grade 5)

hand lens

Science

a tool that makes small things look bigger

Learn it in: Reviewing scientific observation (Grade 2)

happening

English

going on

Learn it in: Describing pictures (Grade 1)

hard

Science

difficult to press or bend

Learn it in: Hard and soft materials (Grade 1)

hasty generalisation

English

a broad claim from too little evidence

Learn it in: Evaluating reasoning (Grade 6)

hat

Science

something worn on the head

Learn it in: Sunny weather (Grade 1)

hatch

Science

to come out of an egg

Learn it in: Animal offspring (Grade 2)

hazardous

Science

dangerous

Learn it in: Proper waste disposal (Grade 1)

he

English

used for a boy or man

Learn it in: Pronouns (Grade 1)

head

Science

the part with the eyes, mouth and ears

Learn it in: Animal body parts (Grade 1), External body parts (Grade 1)

heading

English

a title above a section

Learn it in: Informational texts (Grade 2), Titles and headings (Grade 2), Text features (Grade 3)

headword

English

the word being explained

Learn it in: Dictionary skills (Grade 3)

healthy

Science

well and strong

Learn it in: Animal needs (Grade 1), Healthy food (Grade 1)

hearing

Science

listening with our ears

Learn it in: Using our senses to observe (Grade 1), The five senses (Grade 1), Protecting our hearing (Grade 1)

heavier

Maths

Weighs more than.

Learn it in: Heavier and lighter (Grade 1)

heavier

Science

feels harder to hold up

Learn it in: Comparing objects (Grade 1), Comparing objects (Grade 2)

heavy

Maths

Weighs a lot.

Learn it in: Heavier and lighter (Grade 1)

height

Maths

How tall.

Learn it in: Volume of rectangular prisms (Grade 5), Area of triangles (Grade 6)

height

Science

how tall something is

Learn it in: Seedling growth (Grade 2)

helpful

Science

making life easier or safer

Learn it in: Science in everyday life (Grade 1)

herbivore

Science

an animal that eats only plants

Learn it in: Animal food (Grade 1)

hill

Science

high land smaller than a mountain

Learn it in: Natural surroundings (Grade 1)

histogram

Maths

Bars for grouped data.

Learn it in: Histograms (Grade 6)

hive

Science

a home for bees

Learn it in: Animal shelters (Grade 1)

hold

Science

to keep in place

Learn it in: Roots (Grade 1)

holds

Maths

Can contain.

Learn it in: Full and empty (Grade 1)

holiday

English

a special day, like Christmas

Learn it in: Capitalisation (Grade 2)

home

English

where we live

Learn it in: Naming familiar objects (Grade 1)

homograph

English

words spelled the same but with different meanings

Learn it in: Multiple-meaning words (Grade 4), Contextual vocabulary (Grade 5), Multiple-meaning words (Grade 6)

hook

English

an opening that makes the reader want to read on

Learn it in: Story beginnings (Grade 3), Presentation organisation (Grade 4), Introductions (Grade 4)

hook

Science

a bent part that sticks to fur or clothes

Learn it in: Seed dispersal (Grade 2)

hop

Science

to jump on one or two feet

Learn it in: Animal movement (Grade 1)

hot

English

very warm

Learn it in: Opposites (Grade 1)

hot

Science

very warm

Learn it in: Sunny weather (Grade 1)

hour

Maths

60 minutes.

Learn it in: Comparing durations (Grade 2)

hour hand

Maths

The short hand that shows the hour.

Learn it in: Reading time to the hour (Grade 1), Reading time to the half-hour (Grade 1), Reading clocks (Grade 2)

how many

Maths

The total number of things.

Learn it in: Counting objects from 0–10 (Grade 1), Dividing whole numbers by unit fractions (Grade 5)

how many groups

Maths

What we find when grouping.

Learn it in: Making equal groups (Grade 2)

however

English

a word that shows a difference

Learn it in: Compare and contrast (Grade 3)

human quality

English

a feeling or action of people

Learn it in: Personification (Grade 4)

human-made

Science

made by people

Learn it in: What is the environment (Grade 1)

hundred

Maths

Ten tens, written 100.

Learn it in: Numbers to 100 (Grade 1), Counting hundreds (Grade 2)

hundred chart

Maths

A grid of numbers from 1 to 100 in rows of ten.

Learn it in: Numbers to 100 (Grade 1)

hundred grid

Maths

10 × 10 squares.

Learn it in: Representing percentages visually (Grade 5)

hundred thousand

Maths

100,000.

Learn it in: Numbers beyond 100,000 (Grade 4)

hundred thousands

Maths

The sixth place from the right.

Learn it in: Place value (Grade 4)

hundreds

Maths

Groups of one hundred.

Learn it in: Counting hundreds (Grade 2), Hundreds, tens and ones (Grade 2), Addition within 1,000 (Grade 2)

hundredth

Maths

One of 100 equal parts.

Learn it in: Understanding hundredths (Grade 4), Meaning of percent (Grade 5), Decimals and percentages (Grade 5)

hundredths

Maths

Second place after the point.

Learn it in: Decimal place value (Grade 4), Decimal place value (Grade 5)

hygiene

Science

habits that keep us clean and healthy

Learn it in: Personal hygiene (Grade 1)

hyperbole

English

extreme exaggeration

Learn it in: Figurative language (Grade 4), Figurative language (Grade 5), Figurative language (Grade 6)

hypothesis

English

an idea to be tested

Learn it in: Advanced academic vocabulary (Grade 5)

hypothetical question

English

a what-if question

Learn it in: Analytical questions (Grade 6)

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