Culture, Heritage, and Diversity: Glossary

108 words, listed in the order you meet them in Courseversity lessons.

Full explanations

All words in this topic

Grade 1

belief

From Grade 1

something people trust is true

Learn it in: What is culture? (Grade 1), Religion and belief systems as historical and cultural subjects (Grade 4)

culture

From Grade 1

a group’s way of life

Full explanation with examples and practice →

Learn it in: What is culture? (Grade 1), Differences in daily routines (Grade 2), Cultural groups (Grade 3)

custom

From Grade 1

a usual way of doing something

Learn it in: What is culture? (Grade 1), Family customs (Grade 1), Community differences (Grade 2)

Krio

From Grade 1

a widely spoken language in Sierra Leone

Learn it in: Languages people speak (Grade 1)

language

From Grade 1

words people use to talk

Learn it in: Languages people speak (Grade 1), Languages and expressions (Grade 2), Languages (Grade 3)

translate

From Grade 1

to say in another language

Learn it in: Languages people speak (Grade 1)

dish

From Grade 1

food prepared and served

Learn it in: Foods and traditions (Grade 1)

feast

From Grade 1

a large special meal

Learn it in: Foods and traditions (Grade 1)

recipe

From Grade 1

instructions for cooking

Learn it in: Foods and traditions (Grade 1), Traditional foods (Grade 2)

table manners

From Grade 1

polite ways of eating

Learn it in: Foods and traditions (Grade 1)

gara

From Grade 1

tie-dyed cloth from West Africa

Learn it in: Clothing and cultural expression (Grade 1)

occasion

From Grade 1

a special event

Learn it in: Clothing and cultural expression (Grade 1)

call and response

From Grade 1

one person sings, others answer

Learn it in: Music and dance (Grade 1)

dance

From Grade 1

moving to music

Learn it in: Music and dance (Grade 1)

drum

From Grade 1

an instrument you hit

Learn it in: Music and dance (Grade 1)

rhythm

From Grade 1

a pattern of beats

Learn it in: Music and dance (Grade 1)

celebration

From Grade 1

a special event with joy

Learn it in: Stories and celebrations (Grade 1), Community celebrations (Grade 2), Cultural celebrations (Grade 3)

ceremony

From Grade 1

a special event with set actions

Learn it in: Stories and celebrations (Grade 1), Family traditions (Grade 2), Traditions (Grade 3)

folktale

From Grade 1

a traditional story passed down

Learn it in: Stories and celebrations (Grade 1), Cultural stories (Grade 2)

naming ceremony

From Grade 1

an event to give a baby a name

Learn it in: Family customs (Grade 1)

value

From Grade 1

something important to you

Learn it in: Family customs (Grade 1), Why people use money (Grade 2), Global friendship (Grade 2)

curious

From Grade 1

wanting to learn

Learn it in: Respecting different traditions (Grade 1)

sacred

From Grade 1

very special to a religion or belief

Learn it in: Respecting different traditions (Grade 1)

question

From Grade 1

something we ask to learn

Learn it in: Learning about others (Grade 1)

similar

From Grade 1

alike in some ways

Learn it in: Learning about others (Grade 1), Community similarities (Grade 2), Similarities in children’s lives (Grade 2)

stereotype

From Grade 1

believing all people in a group are the same

Learn it in: Learning about others (Grade 1), Children around the world (Grade 2), Cultural diversity (Grade 3)

exhibit

From Grade 1

things shown for others to see

Learn it in: Celebrating our community (Grade 1)

reflect

From Grade 1

to think back and learn

Learn it in: Celebrating our community (Grade 1), Community care project (Grade 1), Project reflection (Grade 3)

Grade 2

ancestor

From Grade 2

a family member who lived long ago

Learn it in: Meaning of heritage (Grade 2)

generation

From Grade 2

all the people born around the same time

Learn it in: Meaning of heritage (Grade 2), Stories from older generations (Grade 2), Traditions (Grade 3)

heritage

From Grade 2

what is handed down from earlier generations

Learn it in: Meaning of heritage (Grade 2), What is local history? (Grade 3), Cultural heritage project (Grade 3)

inherit

From Grade 2

to receive from those before us

Learn it in: Meaning of heritage (Grade 2)

pass down

From Grade 2

to teach younger people

Learn it in: Family traditions (Grade 2)

harvest

From Grade 2

gathering crops when they are ripe

Learn it in: Community celebrations (Grade 2), Farmers and food providers (Grade 2), Farms and markets (Grade 2)

fable

From Grade 2

a short story with animals that teaches a lesson

Learn it in: Cultural stories (Grade 2)

moral

From Grade 2

the lesson of a story

Learn it in: Cultural stories (Grade 2)

proverb

From Grade 2

a short wise saying

Learn it in: Cultural stories (Grade 2), Oral traditions (Grade 3)

expression

From Grade 2

a way of saying something

Learn it in: Languages and expressions (Grade 2)

multilingual

From Grade 2

able to use more than one language

Learn it in: Languages and expressions (Grade 2), Language and communication (Grade 4)

riddle

From Grade 2

a puzzle in words

Learn it in: Languages and expressions (Grade 2)

ingredient

From Grade 2

one of the foods used in a dish

Learn it in: Traditional foods (Grade 2)

staple

From Grade 2

a main food eaten regularly

Learn it in: Traditional foods (Grade 2)

traditional food

From Grade 2

a dish passed down over generations

Learn it in: Traditional foods (Grade 2)

art

From Grade 2

creative work such as painting, carving or weaving

Learn it in: Music and art (Grade 2), Traditional arts (Grade 3), Art and architecture (Grade 4)

craft

From Grade 2

making things by hand with skill

Learn it in: Music and art (Grade 2), Traditional arts (Grade 3), Art and architecture (Grade 4)

pattern

From Grade 2

a design that repeats

Learn it in: Music and art (Grade 2), Local environmental enquiry (Grade 3), Traditional arts (Grade 3)

continue

From Grade 2

to carry on without stopping

Learn it in: Changes in traditions (Grade 2)

migration

From Grade 2

moving from one place to live in another

Learn it in: Changes in traditions (Grade 2), Population and settlements (Grade 3), Advantages and challenges of different settlements (Grade 3)

technology

From Grade 2

tools and machines made to solve problems

Learn it in: Changes in traditions (Grade 2), Changes in livelihoods (Grade 3), Early tools (Grade 4)

archive

From Grade 2

a collection of records and documents

Learn it in: Preserving heritage (Grade 2), Preserving community memories (Grade 2), Preserving historical evidence (Grade 3)

monument

From Grade 2

a building or statue that remembers something

Learn it in: Preserving heritage (Grade 2), Preserving community memories (Grade 2), Important local places (Grade 3)

museum

From Grade 2

a place that keeps and shows historic objects

Learn it in: Preserving heritage (Grade 2), Preserving community memories (Grade 2), Historical artefacts (Grade 3)

preserve

From Grade 2

to keep safe and unchanged

Learn it in: Preserving heritage (Grade 2), Preserving community memories (Grade 2), Preserving historical evidence (Grade 3)

conclusion

From Grade 2

what we decide after looking at the evidence

Learn it in: Comparing traditions (Grade 2), Comparing evidence (Grade 3), Local history enquiry (Grade 3)

criteria

From Grade 2

points we use to make a fair comparison

Learn it in: Comparing traditions (Grade 2), Choosing how to use resources (Grade 2), Community comparison project (Grade 3)

similarity

From Grade 2

a way things are alike

Learn it in: Comparing traditions (Grade 2), Comparing past and present life (Grade 4)

Grade 3

cultural group

From Grade 3

people who share language, customs and traditions

Learn it in: Cultural groups (Grade 3)

bilingual

From Grade 3

able to use two languages

Learn it in: Languages (Grade 3)

dialect

From Grade 3

a local form of a language

Learn it in: Languages (Grade 3), Language and communication (Grade 4), Languages and traditions (Grade 5)

official language

From Grade 3

the language used by government and schools in a country

Learn it in: Languages (Grade 3), Languages and traditions (Grade 5)

hospitality

From Grade 3

kindly welcoming and looking after guests

Learn it in: Traditions (Grade 3)

artisan

From Grade 3

a skilled maker of crafts

Learn it in: Traditional arts (Grade 3)

anthem

From Grade 3

a song that represents a country

Learn it in: National symbols (Grade 3)

flag

From Grade 3

a cloth with colours and designs that represents a country

Learn it in: National symbols (Grade 3)

motto

From Grade 3

a short phrase that states a country’s main ideas

Learn it in: National symbols (Grade 3)

national

From Grade 3

of or belonging to the whole country

Learn it in: Shared national experiences (Grade 3)

recovery

From Grade 3

becoming well or strong again after difficulty

Learn it in: Shared national experiences (Grade 3)

unity

From Grade 3

people being joined together

Learn it in: Shared national experiences (Grade 3)

exclusion

From Grade 3

leaving someone out

Learn it in: Respect and inclusion (Grade 3)

acknowledge

From Grade 3

to give credit to the people who helped

Learn it in: Cultural heritage project (Grade 3), Historical enquiry project (Grade 4)

display

From Grade 3

a way of showing work to others

Learn it in: Cultural heritage project (Grade 3), Heritage exhibition (Grade 4)

Grade 4

architecture

From Grade 4

the design and building of structures such as houses and temples

Learn it in: Art and architecture (Grade 4), West African states and cultural centres (Grade 5)

style

From Grade 4

a particular way of making or designing something

Learn it in: Art and architecture (Grade 4)

place of worship

From Grade 4

a building where believers gather, such as a church, mosque, temple or shrine

Learn it in: Religion and belief systems as historical and cultural subjects (Grade 4)

religion

From Grade 4

a system of beliefs and practices about the sacred, shared by a community

Learn it in: Religion and belief systems as historical and cultural subjects (Grade 4)

cultural exchange

From Grade 4

the sharing of ideas, foods, arts and customs between peoples

Learn it in: Trade and cultural exchange (Grade 4), Historical connections between Africa and the wider world (Grade 5), Cultural exchange (Grade 5)

spread

From Grade 4

to move from one place to many others

Learn it in: Trade and cultural exchange (Grade 4)

blend

From Grade 4

to mix so that something new is made

Learn it in: Migration and cultural change (Grade 4)

migrant

From Grade 4

a person who moves from one place to live in another

Learn it in: Migration and cultural change (Grade 4)

settler

From Grade 4

a person who makes a new home in a place

Learn it in: Migration and cultural change (Grade 4), Migration and settlement (Grade 5)

welcome

From Grade 4

to greet and include someone in a friendly way

Learn it in: Migration and cultural change (Grade 4)

intangible

From Grade 4

not able to be touched, like songs, stories and skills

Learn it in: Cultural heritage (Grade 4)

tangible

From Grade 4

able to be touched, like buildings and objects

Learn it in: Cultural heritage (Grade 4)

historical site

From Grade 4

a place where important events happened or where remains of the past can be found

Learn it in: Historical sites (Grade 4)

ruin

From Grade 4

what remains of an old building that has fallen down

Learn it in: Historical sites (Grade 4)

empathy

From Grade 4

understanding how someone else feels

Learn it in: Respecting different perspectives (Grade 4), Intercultural dialogue (Grade 5)

perspective

From Grade 4

a way of looking at something, shaped by who you are and what you know

Learn it in: Respecting different perspectives (Grade 4), Comparing accounts (Grade 4), Different historical perspectives (Grade 5)

curator

From Grade 4

a person who plans and takes care of an exhibition

Learn it in: Heritage exhibition (Grade 4)

exhibition

From Grade 4

a public display of objects, pictures and information

Learn it in: Heritage exhibition (Grade 4)

Grade 5

indigenous peoples

From Grade 5

the first or long-established peoples of a place, with their own cultures and ways of life

Learn it in: Indigenous and local heritage (Grade 5)

intangible heritage

From Grade 5

heritage that is not physical, such as songs, stories and skills

Learn it in: Indigenous and local heritage (Grade 5)

tangible heritage

From Grade 5

heritage you can touch, such as buildings and objects

Learn it in: Indigenous and local heritage (Grade 5)

mother tongue

From Grade 5

the first language a person learns at home

Learn it in: Languages and traditions (Grade 5)

internal migration

From Grade 5

moving from one part of a country to another

Learn it in: Migration (Grade 5)

refugee

From Grade 5

a person who has had to leave their country to find safety

Learn it in: Migration (Grade 5), Voluntary and forced migration (Grade 6)

adaptation

From Grade 5

changing something to suit a new place or need

Learn it in: Cultural exchange (Grade 5), Climate change and society (Grade 6)

cultural appropriation

From Grade 5

using another culture’s symbols or practices without understanding or respect, often causing offence

Learn it in: Cultural exchange (Grade 5)

community organisation

From Grade 5

a group formed by people to help or serve their community

Learn it in: Social institutions (Grade 5)

norm

From Grade 5

an unwritten rule about how people are expected to behave

Learn it in: Social institutions (Grade 5)

social institution

From Grade 5

an organised set of roles and rules that meets a shared need in society

Learn it in: Social institutions (Grade 5)

discrimination

From Grade 5

treating people unfairly because of who they are

Learn it in: Inclusion and fairness (Grade 5), Human dignity (Grade 6)

equity

From Grade 5

giving people what they need so that everyone has a fair chance

Learn it in: Inclusion and fairness (Grade 5), Equality and fairness (Grade 6)

social change

From Grade 5

changes in how a society lives, works and thinks over time

Learn it in: Changing community practices (Grade 5)

documentation

From Grade 5

recording information about something, such as in writing, pictures or sound

Learn it in: Cultural preservation (Grade 5)

preservation

From Grade 5

protecting something so that it is not lost

Learn it in: Cultural preservation (Grade 5)

revitalisation

From Grade 5

bringing something back to life or strengthening it

Learn it in: Cultural preservation (Grade 5)

common ground

From Grade 5

things that people agree on or share

Learn it in: Intercultural dialogue (Grade 5)

dialogue

From Grade 5

a conversation in which people listen and share ideas to understand one another

Learn it in: Intercultural dialogue (Grade 5)

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