Lesson

Fractions, decimals and percentages

Primary EducationGrade 6MathematicsCV-PRI-G06-MATH-FRA-U03-L0235–45 min

You will learn

  • Convert a fraction to a decimal.
  • Convert a decimal to a percent.
  • Convert a percent to a fraction.
  • Compare mixed forms.

Version 0.1 · published for early use · expert review pending Standards alignment: pending verification. Not yet reviewed against the Courseversity scorecard.

Student lesson

Words to know

convert
Change form.
equivalent
Same value.
decimal
Number with a point.
percent
Per hundred.

1. Discover: three names

3/4, 0.75 and 75% are three names for the same amount. How do we move between them?

2. Understand: F-D-P

  • 3/4 = 75/100 = 0.75 = 75%.
  • 1/5 = 20/100 = 20%.
  • 0.6 = 60% (multiply by 100).
  • 2/25 = 8/100 = 8%, and 35% = 35/100 = 7/20.
Remember: Fraction → over 100 → percent. Decimal × 100 = percent.

3. Explore: convert

You need paper.

  1. Make the denominator 100.
  2. Read the top.
  3. Write the percent.
  4. Write the decimal.
Think about it: what did you notice?

75%.

4. Practise

Guided practice

Question 1. 3/4 as a percent?

75%.

Question 2. 0.6 as a percent?

60%.

Question 3. 35% as a fraction?

7/20.

Independent practice

  1. 1/5 as a percent
  2. 2/25 as a percent
  3. 0.6 as a percent
  4. 35% as a fraction
  5. 3/4 as a decimal

Answers are in the answer key below. Try first, then check.

5. Apply: everyday mathematics

3 out of 4 pupils passed. What percent?

Show a sample answer

75%.

6. Common mistake

Mistake: Writing 1/5 as 5%.
Fix: 1/5 = 20/100 = 20%.

7. Check and master

Answer all questions. You will see feedback after each one.

1. 1/5 as a percent:

2. 2/25 as a percent:

3. 0.6 as a percent:

4. 35% as a fraction:

5. 3/4 as a decimal:

Challenge. 3 of 4 pupils passed, percent:

Your result appears here after you answer every question.

8. Key takeaways

  • Over 100 for percent.
  • ×100 for decimals.
  • Simplify fractions.

9. Next lesson

Next lesson: Finding percentages of quantities. Keep going with the next idea in this course.

Printable worksheet

  1. 1/5
  2. 2/25
  3. 0.6
  4. 35% as fraction
  5. 3/4 as decimal

Homework

Convert 1/8, 0.4 and 12% to the other two forms.

Answer key and marking scheme

Question Expected response Marks
1/5 20% 2
2/25 8% 2
0.6 60% 2
35% as fraction 7/20 2
3/4 as decimal 0.75 2
Total 10

Practice answers: Worksheet: 1 20%; 2 8%; 3 60%; 4 7/20; 5 0.75.

Quiz answers: 1 A, 2 B, 3 C, 4 A, 5 B, challenge C.

Mastery and remediation

Objective Bronze (Developing) Silver (Proficient) Gold (Advanced)
O1 Convert a fraction to a decimal Shows this with help from an adult or a picture Does this independently and explains how they know Explains it clearly and uses it in a new situation
O2 Convert a decimal to a percent Shows this with help from an adult or a picture Does this independently and explains how they know Explains it clearly and uses it in a new situation
O3 Convert a percent to a fraction Shows this with help from an adult or a picture Does this independently and explains how they know Explains it clearly and uses it in a new situation
O4 Compare mixed forms Shows this with help from an adult or a picture Does this independently and explains how they know Explains it clearly and uses it in a new situation

Proposed Courseversity thresholds for this page: Bronze = at least 3 of 5 core questions correct; Silver = all 5; Gold = all 5 plus the challenge. A badge is never a full record of progress.

If a learner struggles

  1. Find the misconception: Writing 1/5 as 5%. 1/5 = 20/100 = 20%.
  2. Explain another way: use real objects first, then pictures.
  3. Show a simpler example: Hundredths.
  4. Guided practice: work through one example together and let the learner try the next one.
  5. Reassess: use the quiz again or the worksheet.
  6. Move on when the learner shows Silver-level evidence independently.

Teacher package

1–5. Objectives, prerequisites, materials, preparation, duration

Lesson objectives. Learners will: convert a fraction to a decimal; convert a decimal to a percent; convert a percent to a fraction; compare mixed forms.

Prerequisite knowledge. Lesson 1.

Materials. Counters (stones, seeds or bottle tops), paper, pencils, board or chalkboard. Low-resource options: use stones, seeds, sticks, bottle tops or drawings in the sand or on the board instead of printed materials.

Preparation. Gather the counters and draw the example pictures on the board before the lesson.

Suggested duration. 35–45 minutes.

6–9. Teaching procedure, explanation notes, guided and independent activities

Introduction (5 min). Start with the Discover situation and let learners suggest ideas before you teach.

Explanation (10 min). Teach the Understand section with real objects first, then pictures, then symbols and words.

Guided activity (10 min). You need paper. Learners follow the Explore steps in pairs.

Independent activity (10 min). Learners complete the independent practice and the worksheet.

Assessment and reflection (5 min). Ask each learner to say one thing they learned and how they know it.

Teacher explanation notes. Use the concrete, pictorial, abstract order: real objects first, then pictures, then symbols and words. Return to real objects whenever a learner needs support.

10–12. Differentiation, formative assessment, common misconceptions

Support. Use real objects and work with a partner; say each step aloud together. Extension. Ask learners to make up their own example and explain it to a partner.

Formative assessment. Listen to learner explanations, ask “how do you know?”, and check the independent work.

Misconceptions. Writing 1/5 as 5%. 1/5 = 20/100 = 20%.

13–15. Assessment questions, answer keys, marking scheme

Use the quiz and worksheet on this page. The 10-mark scheme and all answers are in the answer key above. Re-check every answer and the marking scheme before publication.

16–19. Remediation, enrichment, homework, teacher reflection

Remediation. Hundredths. Enrichment. Invite learners to find or create three more examples at home or in the classroom and explain them. Homework. See above.

Teacher reflection. After teaching, record: which concepts learners understood; which misconceptions occurred; which activities worked; which learners need more practice; and what to improve next time.

Sources and standards

Alignment is pending verification and no external endorsement is claimed. Reference starting points named in the Courseversity standard: Common Core State Standards for Mathematics, Cambridge Primary and the IB Primary Years Programme. Specific standard codes will be added once checked against the official documents.

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