You will learn
- Plan structure.
- Use formal language.
- Use visuals.
- Deliver with confidence.
Version 0.2 · expanded edition · built from cited public sources Content is based on the official frameworks and sources listed under Sources and standards. No official endorsement is claimed. Written in the style of common primary school assessments. No exam result is promised.
Student lesson
- Plan the structure.
- Write key points, not a script.
- Use visuals.
- Rehearse delivery.
Words to know
a prepared talk to an audience in formal language
introduction, main points and conclusion
the speed of speaking
how you stand
1. Discover: The science assembly
Chidi prepares a formal presentation on recycling for the school assembly. Structure: introduction (a question), three main points, conclusion. He writes key points on cards, uses formal language (Good morning, Principal and fellow pupils), shows a chart, controls his pace and stands tall with good posture. He rehearses with a timer.
Think: Which preparations made his talk formal and confident?
2. Understand: Speaking formally
Idea 1: Structure
A formal presentation has an introduction, main points and conclusion.
Idea 2: Language
Use formal language: a respectful greeting, complete sentences and no slang.
Idea 3: Delivery
Control pace, voice and posture; use cue cards, not a word-for-word script; make eye contact.
3. Worked examples
Example 1 (I show you): Structure
What was his structure?
- Three parts.
Answer: introduction, three main points and conclusion
Example 2 (We do it together): Language
Give a formal phrase.
- Greeting.
Answer: Good morning, Principal and fellow pupils
Example 3 (You try): Prep
How did he prepare?
Show the steps and answer
- Rehearse.
Answer: he rehearsed with a timer
Did you know?
Speakers often rehearse out loud at least three times.
Why this matters
Formal presentation skills are needed for school, work and public life.
4. Explore: Present formally
Give a short formal talk.
- Choose a topic.
- Plan three points.
- Make cue cards.
- Rehearse and present.
Think about it: what did you notice?
You can present formally.
5. Practise
Say it in a sentence
Use these starters when you talk about the lesson. Say them out loud.
- Good morning, ___.
- Today I will talk about ___.
- My first point is ___.
- Thank you for listening.
Guided practice
Question 1. A prepared talk in formal language is a ___ presentation.
formal
Question 2. Introduction, main points and conclusion form the ___.
structure
Question 3. The speed of speaking is the ___.
pace
Independent practice
Level 1: Start
- A prepared talk in formal language is a ___ presentation.
- Introduction, main points and conclusion form the ___.
- The speed of speaking is the ___.
- How you stand is your ___.
- Chidi spoke on ___.
Level 2: Grow
- Where did he present?
- What did he write on cards?
- What did he show?
Level 3: Stretch
- Should you read word-for-word?
- Should you rehearse?
- Should language be formal?
Answers are in the answer key below. Try first, then check.
6. Apply: English in everyday life
Plan a three-minute formal talk with a structure and cue cards.
Show a sample answer
a talk plan
Another one. Rehearse a one-minute formal talk for a family member.
Show a sample answer
a completed task
7. Common mistakes
Fix: Slow down and check your work.
Fix: Study the example first, then try.
8. Lesson summary and revision card
- I can plan structure.
- I can use formal language.
- I can use visuals.
- I can deliver with confidence.
9. Check and master
Answer all 14 questions. You will see feedback after each one.
Your result appears here after you answer every question.
10. Key takeaways
- Plan the structure.
- Write key points, not a script.
- Use visuals.
- Rehearse delivery.
11. Next lesson
Next lesson: Introductory debates. Keep going with the next idea in this course.
Exam practice
These questions are written in the style of common school and international primary assessments. Try them on your own, without looking back. Then check your answers in the marking guide. The marks are shown in brackets.
- What is a formal presentation? [1 mark]
- Name the parts of its structure. [3 marks]
- Give two delivery tips. [2 marks]
- Why use cue cards? [1 mark]
- Explain how to prepare a formal talk. [3 marks]
Total: 10 marks.
Marking guide and model answers
- a prepared talk to an audience in formal language [1]
- introduction [1]; main points [1]; conclusion [1]
- steady pace [1]; good posture or eye contact [1]
- to remember key points without reading a script [1]
- plan structure and key points [1]; use formal language and visuals [1]; rehearse delivery [1]
Score guide: 9 to 10 = secure. 6 to 8 = nearly there, revise the parts you missed. Under 6 = work through the lesson again with a grown-up.
Printable worksheet
- A prepared talk in formal language is a ___ presentation.
- Introduction, main points and conclusion form the ___.
- The speed of speaking is the ___.
- How you stand is your ___.
- Chidi spoke on ___.
- Where did he present?
- What did he write on cards?
- What did he show?
- Should you read word-for-word?
- Should you rehearse?
Homework
Rehearse a one-minute formal talk for a family member.
Answer key and marking scheme
| Question | Expected response | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1. A prepared talk in formal language is a ___ presentation. | formal | 1 |
| 2. Introduction, main points and conclusion form the ___. | structure | 1 |
| 3. The speed of speaking is the ___. | pace | 1 |
| 4. How you stand is your ___. | posture | 1 |
| 5. Chidi spoke on ___. | recycling | 1 |
| 6. Where did he present? | at school assembly | 1 |
| 7. What did he write on cards? | key points | 1 |
| 8. What did he show? | a chart | 1 |
| 9. Should you read word-for-word? | no | 1 |
| 10. Should you rehearse? | yes | 1 |
| Total | 10 |
Independent practice answers. Level 1: 1 formal; 2 structure; 3 pace; 4 posture; 5 recycling. Level 2: 1 at school assembly; 2 key points; 3 a chart. Level 3: 1 no; 2 yes; 3 yes.
Quiz answers: 1 B, 2 C, 3 A, 4 B, 5 C, 6 A, 7 B, 8 C, 9 A, 10 B, 11 C, 12 A, Challenge 1 B, Challenge 2 C.
Mastery and remediation
| Objective | Bronze (Developing) | Silver (Proficient) | Gold (Advanced) |
|---|---|---|---|
| O1 Plan structure | Shows this with help from an adult or a picture | Does this independently and explains how they know | Explains it clearly and uses it in a new situation |
| O2 Use formal language | Shows this with help from an adult or a picture | Does this independently and explains how they know | Explains it clearly and uses it in a new situation |
| O3 Use visuals | Shows this with help from an adult or a picture | Does this independently and explains how they know | Explains it clearly and uses it in a new situation |
| O4 Deliver with confidence | Shows this with help from an adult or a picture | Does this independently and explains how they know | Explains it clearly and uses it in a new situation |
Courseversity badge thresholds (overall quiz score): Gold = 90–100%; Silver = 80–89.9%; Bronze = 70–79.9%. A badge is never a full record of progress.
If a learner struggles
- Find the misconception: Rushing without checking. Slow down and check your work.
- Explain another way: use real objects, pictures or actions first, then words.
- Show a simpler example: Re-read the examples slowly and use the sentence frames.
- Guided practice: work through one example together and let the learner try the next one.
- Reassess: use the quiz again or the worksheet.
- Move on when the learner shows Silver-level evidence independently.
For parents and guardians
In this lesson your child practises a key Grade 3 English skill with clear examples and a quiz. You do not need to be an expert to help.
- Listen while your child explains the idea.
- Ask for one new example.
- Praise effort and careful work.
- Ask “how do you know?” after each answer, and listen.
- Praise effort, not only right answers. Mistakes are how we learn.
- Ten to fifteen minutes a day is better than one long session.
Teacher package
1–5. Objectives, prerequisites, materials, preparation, duration
Lesson objectives. Learners will: plan structure; use formal language; use visuals; deliver with confidence.
Prerequisite knowledge. Evaluating presentations.
Materials. Chart paper or board, pencils, picture or word cards, a reading book if available. Low-resource options: use chalk or charcoal on a board or wall, drawings in the sand, and objects from the classroom instead of printed materials.
Preparation. Write the key words and examples on the board or on cards before the lesson.
Suggested duration. 45–60 minutes. It can be split into two shorter sessions.
6–9. Teaching procedure, explanation notes, guided and independent activities
Introduction (5 min). Introduce the idea with the opening example.
Explanation (10 min). Teach the key words.
Guided activity (10 min). Practise together.
Independent activity (10 min). Check understanding with the quiz.
Assessment and reflection (5 min). Ask each learner to say one thing they learned and how they know it.
Key questions. What is the key idea? Can I give my own example?
Teacher explanation notes. Move from the spoken word to pictures and then to print. Read aloud often, point to the words, and let learners hear and say before they read and write.
10–12. Differentiation, formative assessment, common misconceptions
Support. Use the sentence frames and work with a partner. Extension. Create a harder example of your own.
Formative assessment. Listen to learners read and explain, ask “how do you know?”, and check the independent work.
Misconceptions. Rushing without checking. Slow down and check your work.
13–15. Assessment questions, answer keys, marking scheme
Use the quiz, the 10-mark exam practice and the worksheet on this page. All answers and marking guides are in the answer sections above. Re-check every answer before use.
16–19. Remediation, enrichment, homework, teacher reflection
Remediation. Re-read the examples slowly and use the sentence frames. Enrichment. Make up your own example and teach it to someone at home. Homework. See above.
Teacher reflection. After teaching, record: which ideas learners understood; which misconceptions occurred; which activities worked; which learners need more practice; and what to improve next time.
Sources and standards
This lesson is based on the sources below, and no official endorsement is claimed. Reference starting points: Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts, Cambridge Primary and the IB Primary Years Programme. Where a standard code is named, it points to the official framework.
Official standards for this topic area. Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts (official site): Grade 6 » Speaking & Listening. These pages list the standards that cover this topic area; read them alongside the lesson.
Research used to shape this lesson. Common Core SL.6.4 and SL.6.6 (present claims and findings, sequencing ideas logically; adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English); Cambridge Primary English Stage 6 (presenting). These sources informed the lesson.