You will learn
- Write powers of 10 with exponents.
- Read 10³ as 1,000.
- Multiply and divide by powers of 10.
- Explain the pattern of zeros.
Version 0.1 · published for early use · expert review pending Standards alignment: pending verification. Not yet reviewed against the Courseversity scorecard.
Student lesson
Words to know
10 multiplied by itself.
Tells how many 10s.
The number multiplied.
Digits 0.
1. Discover: 1, 10, 100 …
1,000 is 10 × 10 × 10. Is there a short way to write that?
2. Understand: powers of ten
- 10² = 10 × 10 = 100; 10³ = 1,000; 10⁶ = 1,000,000.
- The exponent tells how many zeros follow the 1.
- 45 × 10³ = 45,000 (three places left).
- 3,200 ÷ 10² = 32 (two places right).
3. Explore: powers
You need paper.
- Write 10², 10³, 10⁴.
- Count the zeros.
- Compute 45 × 10³.
- Compute 3,200 ÷ 10².
Think about it: what did you notice?
45,000; 32.
4. Practise
Guided practice
Question 1. 10³?
1,000.
Question 2. 45 × 10³?
45,000.
Question 3. 3,200 ÷ 10²?
32.
Independent practice
- 10⁴
- 10⁶ in digits
- 7 × 10²
- 8,000 ÷ 10³
- 6.5 × 10
Answers are in the answer key below. Try first, then check.
5. Apply: everyday mathematics
A bag holds 10³ grams. How many grams?
Show a sample answer
1,000.
6. Common mistake
Fix: 10³ = 10 × 10 × 10.
7. Check and master
Answer all questions. You will see feedback after each one.
Your result appears here after you answer every question.
8. Key takeaways
- Exponent = zeros.
- Move places left to multiply.
- Move right to divide.
9. Next lesson
Next lesson: Numerical expressions. Keep going with the next idea in this course.
Printable worksheet
- 10⁴
- 10⁶ in digits
- 7 × 10²
- 8,000 ÷ 10³
- 10³
Homework
Write the powers of 10 from 10¹ to 10⁷.
Answer key and marking scheme
| Question | Expected response | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 10⁴ | 10,000 | 2 |
| 10⁶ in digits | 1,000,000 | 2 |
| 7 × 10² | 700 | 2 |
| 8,000 ÷ 10³ | 8 | 2 |
| 10³ | 1,000 | 2 |
| Total | 10 |
Practice answers: Worksheet: 1 10,000; 2 1,000,000; 3 700; 4 8; 5 1,000.
Quiz answers: 1 A, 2 B, 3 C, 4 A, 5 B, challenge C.
Mastery and remediation
| Objective | Bronze (Developing) | Silver (Proficient) | Gold (Advanced) |
|---|---|---|---|
| O1 Write powers of 10 with exponents | Shows this with help from an adult or a picture | Does this independently and explains how they know | Explains it clearly and uses it in a new situation |
| O2 Read 10³ as 1,000 | Shows this with help from an adult or a picture | Does this independently and explains how they know | Explains it clearly and uses it in a new situation |
| O3 Multiply and divide by powers of 10 | Shows this with help from an adult or a picture | Does this independently and explains how they know | Explains it clearly and uses it in a new situation |
| O4 Explain the pattern of zeros | Shows this with help from an adult or a picture | Does this independently and explains how they know | Explains it clearly and uses it in a new situation |
Proposed Courseversity thresholds for this page: Bronze = at least 3 of 5 core questions correct; Silver = all 5; Gold = all 5 plus the challenge. A badge is never a full record of progress.
If a learner struggles
- Find the misconception: Thinking 10³ = 30. 10³ = 10 × 10 × 10.
- Explain another way: use real objects first, then pictures.
- Show a simpler example: Multiply by 10 and 100.
- Guided practice: work through one example together and let the learner try the next one.
- Reassess: use the quiz again or the worksheet.
- Move on when the learner shows Silver-level evidence independently.
Teacher package
1–5. Objectives, prerequisites, materials, preparation, duration
Lesson objectives. Learners will: write powers of 10 with exponents; read 10³ as 1,000; multiply and divide by powers of 10; explain the pattern of zeros.
Prerequisite knowledge. Lessons 1 to 3.
Materials. Counters (stones, seeds or bottle tops), paper, pencils, board or chalkboard. Low-resource options: use stones, seeds, sticks, bottle tops or drawings in the sand or on the board instead of printed materials.
Preparation. Gather the counters and draw the example pictures on the board before the lesson.
Suggested duration. 35–45 minutes.
6–9. Teaching procedure, explanation notes, guided and independent activities
Introduction (5 min). Start with the Discover situation and let learners suggest ideas before you teach.
Explanation (10 min). Teach the Understand section with real objects first, then pictures, then symbols and words.
Guided activity (10 min). You need paper. Learners follow the Explore steps in pairs.
Independent activity (10 min). Learners complete the independent practice and the worksheet.
Assessment and reflection (5 min). Ask each learner to say one thing they learned and how they know it.
Teacher explanation notes. Use the concrete, pictorial, abstract order: real objects first, then pictures, then symbols and words. Return to real objects whenever a learner needs support.
10–12. Differentiation, formative assessment, common misconceptions
Support. Use real objects and work with a partner; say each step aloud together. Extension. Ask learners to make up their own example and explain it to a partner.
Formative assessment. Listen to learner explanations, ask “how do you know?”, and check the independent work.
Misconceptions. Thinking 10³ = 30. 10³ = 10 × 10 × 10.
13–15. Assessment questions, answer keys, marking scheme
Use the quiz and worksheet on this page. The 10-mark scheme and all answers are in the answer key above. Re-check every answer and the marking scheme before publication.
16–19. Remediation, enrichment, homework, teacher reflection
Remediation. Multiply by 10 and 100. Enrichment. Invite learners to find or create three more examples at home or in the classroom and explain them. Homework. See above.
Teacher reflection. After teaching, record: which concepts learners understood; which misconceptions occurred; which activities worked; which learners need more practice; and what to improve next time.
Sources and standards
Alignment is pending verification and no external endorsement is claimed. Reference starting points named in the Courseversity standard: Common Core State Standards for Mathematics, Cambridge Primary and the IB Primary Years Programme. Specific standard codes will be added once checked against the official documents.