Lesson

Percentage comparison

Primary EducationGrade 6MathematicsCV-PRI-G06-MATH-FRA-U03-L0435–45 min

You will learn

  • Write a part as a percent.
  • Compare two scores.
  • Find which is greater.
  • Explain the comparison.

Version 0.1 · published for early use · expert review pending Standards alignment: pending verification. Not yet reviewed against the Courseversity scorecard.

Student lesson

Words to know

score
Marks earned.
out of
Total possible.
percentage
Per hundred.
compare
Say which is larger.

1. Discover: which test was better?

Esi scored 18 out of 25 and Kojo 35 out of 50. Who did better?

2. Understand: comparing with percent

  • 18/25 = 72/100 = 72%.
  • 35/50 = 70/100 = 70%.
  • 72% > 70%, so Esi did better.
  • 45/60 = 75%; 12/20 = 60%.
Remember: Make the totals equal by using percent.

3. Explore: compare

You need paper.

  1. Write each as a fraction.
  2. Convert to percent.
  3. Compare.
  4. State who.
Think about it: what did you notice?

Esi 72%.

4. Practise

Guided practice

Question 1. 18/25 as a percent?

72%.

Question 2. 35/50?

70%.

Question 3. Who did better?

Esi.

Independent practice

  1. 45/60 as a percent
  2. 12/20 as a percent
  3. 24/30 as a percent
  4. Better: 9/10 or 17/20
  5. Better: 3/5 or 7/10

Answers are in the answer key below. Try first, then check.

5. Apply: everyday mathematics

Esi 18/25, Kojo 35/50. Who did better?

Show a sample answer

Esi (72% vs 70%).

6. Common mistake

Mistake: Comparing 35 with 18 directly.
Fix: Totals differ.

7. Check and master

Answer all questions. You will see feedback after each one.

1. 45/60 =

2. 12/20 =

3. 24/30 =

4. Better:

5. Better:

Challenge. Esi 18/25 versus Kojo 35/50:

Your result appears here after you answer every question.

8. Key takeaways

  • Convert to percent.
  • Compare percents.
  • Totals can differ.

9. Next lesson

Next lesson: Discounts. Keep going with the next idea in this course.

Printable worksheet

  1. 45/60
  2. 12/20
  3. 24/30
  4. Better: 9/10 or 17/20
  5. Better: 3/5 or 7/10

Homework

Compare two of your own test scores.

Answer key and marking scheme

Question Expected response Marks
45/60 75% 2
12/20 60% 2
24/30 80% 2
Better: 9/10 or 17/20 9/10 2
Better: 3/5 or 7/10 7/10 2
Total 10

Practice answers: Worksheet: 1 75%; 2 60%; 3 80%; 4 9/10; 5 7/10.

Quiz answers: 1 A, 2 B, 3 C, 4 A, 5 B, challenge C.

Mastery and remediation

Objective Bronze (Developing) Silver (Proficient) Gold (Advanced)
O1 Write a part as a percent Shows this with help from an adult or a picture Does this independently and explains how they know Explains it clearly and uses it in a new situation
O2 Compare two scores Shows this with help from an adult or a picture Does this independently and explains how they know Explains it clearly and uses it in a new situation
O3 Find which is greater Shows this with help from an adult or a picture Does this independently and explains how they know Explains it clearly and uses it in a new situation
O4 Explain the comparison Shows this with help from an adult or a picture Does this independently and explains how they know Explains it clearly and uses it in a new situation

Proposed Courseversity thresholds for this page: Bronze = at least 3 of 5 core questions correct; Silver = all 5; Gold = all 5 plus the challenge. A badge is never a full record of progress.

If a learner struggles

  1. Find the misconception: Comparing 35 with 18 directly. Totals differ.
  2. Explain another way: use real objects first, then pictures.
  3. Show a simpler example: Fractions to percents.
  4. Guided practice: work through one example together and let the learner try the next one.
  5. Reassess: use the quiz again or the worksheet.
  6. Move on when the learner shows Silver-level evidence independently.

Teacher package

1–5. Objectives, prerequisites, materials, preparation, duration

Lesson objectives. Learners will: write a part as a percent; compare two scores; find which is greater; explain the comparison.

Prerequisite knowledge. Lessons 2 and 3.

Materials. Counters (stones, seeds or bottle tops), paper, pencils, board or chalkboard. Low-resource options: use stones, seeds, sticks, bottle tops or drawings in the sand or on the board instead of printed materials.

Preparation. Gather the counters and draw the example pictures on the board before the lesson.

Suggested duration. 35–45 minutes.

6–9. Teaching procedure, explanation notes, guided and independent activities

Introduction (5 min). Start with the Discover situation and let learners suggest ideas before you teach.

Explanation (10 min). Teach the Understand section with real objects first, then pictures, then symbols and words.

Guided activity (10 min). You need paper. Learners follow the Explore steps in pairs.

Independent activity (10 min). Learners complete the independent practice and the worksheet.

Assessment and reflection (5 min). Ask each learner to say one thing they learned and how they know it.

Teacher explanation notes. Use the concrete, pictorial, abstract order: real objects first, then pictures, then symbols and words. Return to real objects whenever a learner needs support.

10–12. Differentiation, formative assessment, common misconceptions

Support. Use real objects and work with a partner; say each step aloud together. Extension. Ask learners to make up their own example and explain it to a partner.

Formative assessment. Listen to learner explanations, ask “how do you know?”, and check the independent work.

Misconceptions. Comparing 35 with 18 directly. Totals differ.

13–15. Assessment questions, answer keys, marking scheme

Use the quiz and worksheet on this page. The 10-mark scheme and all answers are in the answer key above. Re-check every answer and the marking scheme before publication.

16–19. Remediation, enrichment, homework, teacher reflection

Remediation. Fractions to percents. Enrichment. Invite learners to find or create three more examples at home or in the classroom and explain them. Homework. See above.

Teacher reflection. After teaching, record: which concepts learners understood; which misconceptions occurred; which activities worked; which learners need more practice; and what to improve next time.

Sources and standards

Alignment is pending verification and no external endorsement is claimed. Reference starting points named in the Courseversity standard: Common Core State Standards for Mathematics, Cambridge Primary and the IB Primary Years Programme. Specific standard codes will be added once checked against the official documents.

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